NSS 2006

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Questions and Answers

How many countries have free trade agreements (FTAs) implemented or negotiated since 2001?

14 countries (correct)

25 countries

5 countries

11 countries

Which initiative aimed at establishing a Middle East Free Trade Area by 2013?

Enterprise for ASEAN Initiative

African Growth and Opportunity Act

Middle East Free Trade Area initiative (correct)

Central America Free Trade Agreement

What was the primary purpose of negotiating FTAs with Bahrain, Jordan, Morocco, and Oman?

To increase tariffs on imports

To enhance military alliances

To prepare for the MEFTA initiative (correct)

To establish diplomatic relations

Which country has an FTA that was concluded as part of promoting trade opportunities in the Asia-Pacific region?

Australia Signup and view all the answers

The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) primarily aims to promote trade with which region?

Sub-Saharan Africa Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes modern terrorist organizations from traditional forms?

Dependence on smaller, ideology-driven cells Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following locations has NOT been mentioned as a site of terrorist attacks?

France Signup and view all the answers

What international effort has the United States led in Liberia?

Restoring peace and stability Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a significant long-term strategy in combating terrorism?

Winning the battle of ideas against terrorism Signup and view all the answers

What event underscored the need for the Palestinian Authority to establish a responsible government?

Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and northern West Bank Signup and view all the answers

What aided the improvement of relations between India and Pakistan?

High-level visits and cooperation after an earthquake Signup and view all the answers

What false narrative is associated with the reasons behind terrorism?

The by-product of poverty Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people have been primarily affected by terrorist attacks since September 11?

Muslims Signup and view all the answers

What significant agreement was key in addressing the conflict in Northern Ireland?

The Good Friday Agreement Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the religious ideology is exploited by transnational terrorists?

The notion of jihad as a call for violence Signup and view all the answers

Which region is experiencing genocide due to a civil war involving a militia and the government?

Darfur Signup and view all the answers

In which country is a democratic ally facing issues from Marxist terrorists and drug traffickers?

Colombia Signup and view all the answers

What do terrorists often seek in their attempts to inflict catastrophic attacks?

Weapons of mass destruction (WMD) Signup and view all the answers

What has the military leadership in Venezuela been accused of?

Undermining democracy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes the War on Terror?

A combination of military and ideological struggle Signup and view all the answers

What internal conflict is terrorizing the population of Uganda?

Lord’s Resistance Army Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of using foreign assistance in supporting democracy?

To promote free and fair elections Signup and view all the answers

What role does military training play in promoting democracy?

It aims to establish civilian control and respect for human rights. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying targeted sanctions?

To specifically target oppressive rulers while protecting civilians Signup and view all the answers

Encouraging foreign direct investment is aimed at which of the following?

Supporting countries committed to the rule of law and democratic accountability Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative seeks to enhance objectives related to democracy and human rights?

Foundation for the Future Signup and view all the answers

What is an objective of partnerships with non-governmental organizations?

To reinforce the efforts of civil society organizations Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit of concluding free trade agreements (FTAs)?

They promote enhanced rule of law and combat corruption. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to work with international institutions like the UN?

To support the implementation of democratic commitments Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the United States to consider preemptive action against emerging threats?

To act in self-defense against significant threats. Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred method for the United States to address emerging threats?

Nonmilitary actions. Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative aims to stop shipments of WMD and their delivery systems?

Proliferation Security Initiative. Signup and view all the answers

What was a major influencing factor for the United States to implement ballistic missile defenses?

Withdrawal from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. Signup and view all the answers

What does the United States aim to achieve by convincing adversaries not to pursue WMD?

To prevent them from utilizing WMD. Signup and view all the answers

How many countries have expressed support for the Proliferation Security Initiative?

Over 70 countries. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of proactive counterproliferation efforts?

To defend against and defeat WMD threats before they occur. Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of not taking anticipatory action against threats?

Greater risk of inaction leading to attacks. Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental aspect of democracy in addressing terrorism?

It encourages the rule of law and peaceful resolution of disputes. Signup and view all the answers

How do terrorists typically view individuals compared to democratic ideologies?

As objects to be exploited and oppressed. Signup and view all the answers

What does democracy offer in place of an ideology that justifies murder?

Empowerment and respect for human dignity. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between democracy and terrorism?

Terrorists often denounce democracy as a threat. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential for long-term defeat of terrorism?

Addressing underlying grievances and social issues. Signup and view all the answers

What role does independent media play in democracy regarding terrorism?

It exposes and discredits falsehoods and propaganda. Signup and view all the answers

How does democracy counter the alienation that can lead to terrorism?

Through empowering citizens and providing a stake in governance. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the core differences between the ideology of terrorism and democratic principles?

Democracy is based on empowerment, while terrorism is based on enslavement. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The National Security Strategy of the United States of America (2006)

War on Terror: America is at war against terrorism fueled by hatred and murder, a grave challenge. September 11, 2001, fully revealed this reality.
Promoting Freedom: The document highlights a dual goal of combating the war on terror and promoting freedom as an alternative to tyranny and despair.
Afghanistan and Iraq: US efforts focused on Afghanistan to bring down the Taliban and aid a democratic government, and Iraq to depose a dictator and ensure a united and stable democratic state.
Global Relations: The US seeks cooperative relations with major world powers and aims to foster economic development.
National Security Strategy: The document presents a two-pillar strategy: (1) promoting human dignity (freedom, justice, and human dignity) and (2) leading a global community of democracies to confront challenges.
Ending Tyranny: A key goal is ending tyranny through promotion of freedom, justice, and human dignity.
Effective Democracies: The document recognizes necessary elements of effective democracies, including respect for human rights, responsiveness to citizens, rule of law, and an independent judiciary.
Genocide Prevention: America emphasizes the imperative to prevent genocide as a moral and national security issue.
WMD Threat: The document emphasizes the danger of WMD, specifically the need to deny them to rogue states and terrorists.
Global Economic Growth: The US supports free markets and free trade to stimulate global economic growth.
Expanding Development: Assisting developing countries through economic and political reform (a major strategic priority) and supporting multilateral efforts like the MCC.
Regional Conflicts: International cooperation is vital to de-escalate and address conflicts across regions.
National Security Institutions: The document highlights initiatives aimed at strengthening national security institutions to meet challenges of the 21st century, including the Department of Homeland Security and reorganization of the Intelligence Community.
Globalization's Challenges: Globalization presents both opportunities and challenges (public health threats, illicit trade, environmental destruction, and WMD-related risks) that require a comprehensive response.
International Cooperation: The strategy emphasizes the importance of working with allies and partners (such as the UN and NATO) to address global challenges.
Western Hemisphere: The document highlights the US commitment to supporting democratic values and cooperative relationships with Canada and Mexico.
Africa and Central Asia: Supporting peace, stability, and democracy in these regions are important US foreign policy objectives.
Middle East: The document highlights maintaining relations with Middle Eastern nations, including those involved in the War on Terror, while promoting reforms.
Europe: The US seeks strong relationships with European allies and partners, emphasizing cooperation on issues like defense and security.
Russia: The document calls for working with Russia on mutual interests while working to encourage democratic trends.
21st Century Challenges: The document details an approach to adapting to the security challenges of the 21st century.

Table of Contents (Page 4)

Topics outlined in the document's Table of Contents
Page numbers for each topic for easy referencing.

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Test your knowledge of international trade agreements and terrorism dynamics. This quiz covers key agreements, initiatives, and characteristics of modern terrorism. Explore topics such as Free Trade Agreements and their impact on global relations.