International Trade and Foreign Exchange Market Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the foreign exchange rate?

  • The price of one currency in terms of another (correct)
  • The market where national currencies are traded
  • The rate at which countries suspend convertibility of their currencies into gold
  • The value of gold in the economy

During the gold standard, what determined exchange rates?

  • Amount of money in circulation
  • Worth of currencies in terms of gold (correct)
  • National stock market performance
  • Government's fiscal policy

What effect did printing new money not backed by gold have on exchange rates?

  • Stabilized the market exchange rates
  • Led to the adoption of fixed exchange rates
  • Devalued the market exchange rates of currencies (correct)
  • Increased the value of gold

What was the impact of World War I on the gold standard?

<p>Many countries suspended convertibility of their currencies into gold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the gold standard ensure in terms of price stability and inflation?

<p>Long-term price stability and low inflation levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Foreign Exchange Rate

The price of one currency in relation to another.

Gold Standard Exchange Rates

Exchange rates were determined by the value of currencies in terms of gold.

Printing Money w/o Gold Backup

Devalues the exchange rate of currencies.

WWI Impact on Gold Standard

Many countries stopped exchanging their currency for gold.

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Gold Standard's Price Stability

Ensured long-term price stability and low inflation.

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Study Notes

Foreign Exchange Rate

  • Foreign exchange rate refers to the value of one country's currency in terms of another country's currency.

Gold Standard

  • During the gold standard, exchange rates were determined by the gold content of currencies.
  • The gold standard ensured that currencies were backed by gold reserves, which maintained price stability and prevented inflation.

Printing New Money

  • Printing new money not backed by gold increased the money supply, causing inflation and decreasing the value of currency.
  • This led to a decrease in the exchange rate, as the value of the currency decreased.

Impact of World War I

  • World War I led to the suspension of the gold standard, as countries printed more money to finance their war efforts.
  • The war marked the beginning of the end of the gold standard, as countries began to abandon it in favor of other monetary systems.

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