International Trade and Absolute Advantage

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a situation where a country's exports are greater than its imports?

  • Free Trade
  • Balance of Trade
  • Trade surplus (correct)
  • Trade deficit

What is the primary purpose of a Protective Tariff?

  • To protect the environment
  • To reduce imports by increasing their price (correct)
  • To promote free trade
  • To generate revenue for the importing country

What is the name of the international organization established in 1995 to oversee trade?

  • UN
  • IMF
  • GATT
  • WTO (correct)

What is the argument that free trade can lower the standard of living in the importing country?

<p>Lower U.S. standard of living (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a limit on the number of units of a particular good that can be imported into a country?

<p>Quota (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of free trade according to the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key concept of Absolute Advantage in international trade?

<p>The ability to produce a specific product more efficiently than any other nation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when nations specialize and trade according to the concept of Absolute Advantage?

<p>Both nations are better off (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Absolute Advantage and Comparative Advantage?

<p>Absolute Advantage is about winning in one product, while Comparative Advantage is about winning in both products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of Opportunity Cost in international trade?

<p>The value of the next best alternative or what we sacrifice in one area to obtain more in another area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it better for nations to produce what they produce well and trade?

<p>To avoid wasting resources and use them efficiently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main question in international trade?

<p>Do the benefits of international trade outweigh the costs? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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