International Tourism: Inbound vs Outbound

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between Inbound Tourism and Outbound Tourism?

  • Inbound Tourism involves leisure travelers, whereas Outbound Tourism involves business travelers.
  • Inbound Tourism involves tourists from outside entering a particular country, whereas Outbound Tourism involves tourists travelling from their own country to another country. (correct)
  • Inbound Tourism involves daily commutes, whereas Outbound Tourism involves holidays.
  • Inbound Tourism involves tourists travelling from their own country to another country, whereas Outbound Tourism involves tourists from outside entering a particular country.

When does a tourist's visit to a foreign country qualify as Outbound Tourism?

  • When the tourist visits a country where they do not speak the language.
  • When the tourist visits a country of their origin. (correct)
  • When the tourist travels for work purposes.
  • When the tourist travels for leisure and holidays.

What is the purpose of Business Travel as defined in the text?

  • To commute daily.
  • For work purposes excluding daily commutes, leisure trips, or holidays. (correct)
  • To enjoy leisure trips and holidays.
  • To understand the culture and language of the destination.

What does a Tour Operator do?

<p>Packages all or most components of a trip and sells them to travelers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tourism involves tourists traveling from their own country to another country?

<p>Outbound Tourism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a tourist from India travels to Japan, what type of tourism is it considered for India?

<p>Outbound Tourism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the oldest travel agency in the world?

<p>Cox &amp; Kings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Thomas Cook introduce as part of his travel innovations?

<p>Hotel coupons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant contribution did Thomas Cook make to the travel industry?

<p>Introduced credit cards for the first time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is MICE related to in the context of travel agency business?

<p>Venue selection for events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the profit from the early travel agency business too little to attract new entrants?

<p>Limited transportation options (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of logistics did Cox & Kings provide to the British Army?

<p>Travel logistics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using retail travel agencies in the tourism distribution process?

<p>To efficiently provide products to people in different markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the tourism distribution process, what role does a travel agency play?

<p>Middleman selling individual or combined travel parts to consumers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is widely recognized by international airlines, hotels, and cruise companies?

<p>Philippine Travel Agencies Association (PTAA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a travel agent earn revenue in the tourism distribution process?

<p>Making arrangements with suppliers of travel and receiving commission and/or fee from the client (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would it be impractical for a cruise line to have sales offices in every market city of 5,000 or more people?

<p>To save costs and be more efficient in providing products to people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a travel agency as a middleman in the tourism distribution process?

<p>They act on behalf of the client and receive a commission from suppliers or a fee from the client (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in a basic tourist packet?

<p>Goods and services without which consumption would be incomplete or impossible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are tour guides described in the travel industry?

<p>Hidden within the trade as orphans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary duty of a tour guide?

<p>To conduct tours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are tourist guides classified?

<p>Docents or volunteer guides, interpreters, urban guides, government guides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Tour Guide Code of 1987, who can a tourism guide guide?

<p>Both foreign and domestic tourists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an extended packet from a basic packet in tourism?

<p>Additional services and goods to increase attractiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between urban guides and driver guides?

<p>Urban guides specialize in city tours while driver guides focus on business facilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of guide is less knowledgeable compared to others but still provides important information?

<p>Driver guides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of business or industry guides?

<p>Promote the company's business or industry through tours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of guide is mainly employed to conduct tours of specific settings?

<p>Urban guides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes on-site guides from urban guides?

<p>On-site guides conduct tours within specific settings while urban guides tell stories of cities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes driver guides from business or industry guides?

<p>Driver guides provide tips about attractions while business or industry guides promote companies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Inbound Tourism

Tourists traveling to a country from abroad.

Outbound Tourism

Residents of a country traveling to another country.

Business Travel

Travel conducted for work-related purposes like meetings or conferences.

Tour Operator

Organizes travel packages for consumers, including transportation, accommodation, and activities.

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International Tourism

Tourists traveling from their home country to another country.

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Example of Outbound Tourism

A tourist from India visiting Japan.

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Cox & Kings

Recognized as the oldest travel agency in the world.

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Thomas Cook's Innovations

Introduced package tours including transportation, accommodations, and meals to make travel more accessible.

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Thomas Cook's Contribution

Significantly contributed to the travel industry by popularizing mass tourism and organizing the first package tour.

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MICE Tourism

A sector of tourism that focuses on business events, including meetings, incentives, conventions, and exhibitions.

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Early Travel Agency Profitability

Early travel agencies had limited demand and high operational costs, making profits minimal.

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Cox & Kings Logistics

Provided logistical support like transportation and accommodation to the British Army during military campaigns.

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Purpose of Retail Travel Agencies

Facilitates the distribution of travel services to consumers by providing advice, booking services, and travel packages.

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Role of Travel Agencies

Act as intermediaries between travelers and service providers (hotels, airlines, etc.) in the tourism distribution process.

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IATA

A widely recognized organization by international airlines, hotels, and cruise companies.

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Revenue for Travel Agents

Travel agents earn revenue through commissions from service providers for bookings made on behalf of clients.

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Sales Offices for Cruise Lines

It is impractical for cruise lines to have sales offices in every market city due to high costs and insufficient demand.

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Travel Agency as Middleman

Connecting travelers with suppliers while earning commissions for facilitating bookings.

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Basic Tourist Packet

A basic tourist packet typically includes transportation, accommodation, and a guided itinerary.

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Tour Guides

Essential in the tourism industry, responsible for leading tours and providing information about sites and attractions.

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Primary Duty of a Tour Guide

The primary duty of a tour guide is to educate and provide a safe, enjoyable experience for tourists.

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Tourist Guide Classification

Tourist guides can be classified based on expertise, type of tour, and the market they serve.

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Tour Guide Code of 1987

A tourism guide can guide tourists in regions where they hold appropriate licenses or certifications.

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Extended Tourist Packet

An extended packet offers additional services or experiences beyond those included in a basic tourist packet.

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Urban Guides

Specialize in city tours and attractions.

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Driver Guides

Provide transportation along with tour guidance.

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Less Knowledgeable Guides

Some guides may have limited knowledge compared to others but still provide valuable contextual information to tourists.

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Business or Industry Guides

Cater specifically to corporate clients, offering tours related to industry practices or corporate events.

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On-Site Guides

Assist visitors at specific locations.

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Urban Guides

Focus on city exploration and overall tours.

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Driver Guides vs Business/Industry Guides

Provide transportation and a general commentary, while business guides focus on industry-specific insights during tours.

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Study Notes

Inbound vs Outbound Tourism

  • Inbound tourism refers to tourists traveling to a country from abroad, while outbound tourism involves residents of a country traveling to another country.
  • A tourist's visit to a foreign country qualifies as outbound tourism when they leave their home country to visit another.

Purpose of Business Travel

  • Business travel is conducted for work-related purposes, such as attending meetings, conferences, or corporate events.

Tour Operators

  • A tour operator organizes travel packages for consumers, including transportation, accommodation, and activities.

Types of Tourism

  • International tourism involves tourists traveling from their home country to another country.

Example of Outbound Tourism

  • If a tourist from India travels to Japan, it is considered outbound tourism for India.

Oldest Travel Agency

  • Cox & Kings is recognized as the oldest travel agency in the world.

Thomas Cook's Innovations

  • Thomas Cook introduced package tours, which included transportation, accommodations, and meals, making travel more accessible.

Contribution to the Travel Industry

  • Thomas Cook significantly contributed to the travel industry by popularizing mass tourism and organizing the first package tour.

MICE Tourism

  • MICE stands for Meetings, Incentives, Conventions, and Exhibitions; it is a sector of tourism that focuses on business events.

Early Travel Agency Profitability

  • Early travel agency profits were minimal due to limited demand and high operational costs, deterring new entrants into the market.

Logistics by Cox & Kings

  • Cox & Kings provided logistical support, such as transportation and accommodations, to the British Army during military campaigns.

Purpose of Retail Travel Agencies

  • Retail travel agencies serve to facilitate the distribution of travel services to consumers by providing advice, booking services, and travel packages.

Role of Travel Agencies

  • Travel agencies act as intermediaries between travelers and service providers (hotels, airlines, etc.) in the tourism distribution process.

Recognized Organization

  • The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is widely recognized by international airlines, hotels, and cruise companies.

Revenue for Travel Agents

  • Travel agents earn revenue through commissions from service providers for bookings made on behalf of clients.

Sales Offices for Cruise Lines

  • It is impractical for cruise lines to have sales offices in every market city due to high costs and insufficient demand per location.

Travel Agency as Middleman

  • A travel agency is distinguished as a middleman by connecting travelers with suppliers while earning commissions for facilitating bookings.

Basic Tourist Packet

  • A basic tourist packet typically includes transportation, accommodation, and a guided itinerary.

Tour Guides in the Travel Industry

  • Tour guides are vital in the tourism industry, responsible for leading tours and providing information about sites and attractions.

Primary Duty of a Tour Guide

  • The primary duty of a tour guide is to educate and provide a safe, enjoyable experience for tourists during their travels.

Classification of Tourist Guides

  • Tourist guides can be classified based on expertise, type of tour (e.g., cultural, adventure), and the market they serve.

Tour Guide Code of 1987

  • According to the Tour Guide Code of 1987, a tourism guide can guide tourists in regions where they hold appropriate licenses or certifications.

Extended vs Basic Packet

  • An extended packet offers additional services or experiences beyond those included in a basic tourist packet.

Urban vs Driver Guides

  • Urban guides specialize in city tours and attractions, while driver guides who provide transportation along with tour guidance.

Less Knowledgeable Guides

  • Some guides may have limited knowledge compared to others but still provide valuable contextual information to tourists.

Role of Business or Industry Guides

  • Business or industry guides cater specifically to corporate clients, offering tours related to industry practices or corporate events.

On-Site vs Urban Guides

  • On-site guides assist visitors at specific locations, while urban guides focus on city exploration and overall tours.

Driver Guides vs Business/Industry Guides

  • Driver guides provide transportation and a general commentary, while business guides focus on industry-specific insights during tours.

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