International Studies Exam 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is International Studies?

  • An interdisciplinary approach to studying global issues (correct)
  • A historical study of world conflicts
  • A single discipline
  • A political science sub-field
  • Which disciplines are included in international studies? (Select all that apply)

  • Political Science (correct)
  • Economics (correct)
  • Physics
  • Geography (correct)
  • History (correct)
  • What is globalization?

    The process of bringing regions of the world together.

    What are some trends of the post WWII era?

    <p>US leadership, Soviet challenge, and the world's increasing interconnections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is US leadership characterized by?

    <p>Establishment of IGOs and helping other countries instead of building economic walls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are IGOs? (Select all that apply)

    <p>International Monetary Fund (IMF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of the World Bank established in 1945?

    <p>Assisting in European recovery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the International Monetary Fund (IMF) provide?

    <p>Loans to restore confidence in currencies, regulate currency exchanges, and bail out bankrupt economies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Most Favored Nation Status'?

    <p>Reduce tariffs to the lowest possible point for a certain country and hope they reciprocate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two parts make up the UN?

    <p>General Assembly and Security Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many members are in the General Assembly?

    <p>193 members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do permanent members of the Security Council possess?

    <p>Veto power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries are permanent members of the Security Council? (Select all that apply)

    <p>USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of a bipolar world?

    <p>The division of power between two major powers, namely the US and USSR post-WWII.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries are part of the 'Nuclear Club'?

    <p>US, Russia, France, Great Britain, China, India, Pakistan, North Korea, Israel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the proxies for US and USSR involvement during the Cold War?

    <p>Proxy wars such as those in Afghanistan and Vietnam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the trends in the world's increasing interconnections? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define bilateral diplomacy.

    <p>One government talks directly to another country's government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a multipolar world?

    <p>A global order where several nations hold significant power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Nonaligned Movement refer to?

    <p>Third-world countries not wanting to align with either the US or USSR.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is known for having publicly funded healthcare?

    <p>Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NAFTA?

    <p>North American Free Trade Agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Marshall Plan?

    <p>An initiative to aid Europe in reconstruction post-WWII.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Al Qaeda was led by ______.

    <p>Osama bin Laden.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does social democracy combine?

    <p>Free-market economy with extensive social benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is globalization characterized by?

    <p>Interconnectedness and the flow of goods, services, and ideas across borders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    International Studies

    • Interdisciplinary approach focuses on global issues, integrating multiple fields of study.

    Disciplines of International Studies

    • Key areas include history, geography, anthropology, economics, and political science.

    Globalization

    • Process of knitting together regions worldwide, promoting interconnectedness.

    Post-WWII Trends

    • US established leadership, faced challenges from the USSR, and saw increasing global interconnections.

    US Leadership

    • Created International Governmental Organizations (IGOs), prioritizing cooperative frameworks over isolation.

    International Governmental Organizations (IGOs)

    • Key examples include the World Bank, IMF, GATT/WTO, and the UN.

    World Bank

    • Formed in 1945 to assist European recovery, expanding US trade partners.
    • Focused in the 1960s on providing loans for newly independent countries.

    International Monetary Fund (IMF)

    • Provides loans to stabilize currencies and regulate exchanges.

    GATT/WTO

    • Aims to lower trade barriers, promoting free trade through 'most favored nation' status.

    Most Favored Nation Status

    • Encourages reciprocal tariff reductions to enhance trade relationships.

    United Nations (UN)

    • Addresses global security threats; comprises a General Assembly and Security Council.

    General Assembly

    • Consists of 193 members making non-binding decisions.

    Security Council

    • Composed of 15 members, with 5 permanent members wielding veto power.

    Permanent Members of the Security Council

    • France, Great Britain, Russia, China, and the US.

    Soviet Challenge

    • Post-WWII, the USSR contested US dominance, leading to a bipolar global structure characterized by nuclear power and proxy conflicts.

    Bipolar World

    • Post-WWII geopolitical environment dominated by US and USSR alliances.

    Nuclear Club

    • Nations possessing nuclear capabilities include the US, Russia, France, Great Britain, China, India, Pakistan, North Korea, and Israel.

    Cold War

    • Period marked by indirect conflict between US and USSR, exemplified by proxy wars in Afghanistan and Vietnam.

    Increasing Interconnections

    • Emergence of bilateral and multilateral diplomacy, alongside active non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

    Bilateral Diplomacy

    • Direct negotiations between two governments.

    Multilateral Diplomacy

    • Collaborative efforts among multiple governments.

    Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

    • Diverse entities contributing to various causes, leveraging technology for global influence.

    Multipolar World

    • Emergence of multiple power centers as developing nations sought independence from major powers.

    1st, 2nd, and 3rd Worlds

    • 1st World: industrialized, market economies.
    • 2nd World: communist states under USSR influence.
    • 3rd World: underdeveloped regions lacking infrastructure.

    Nonaligned Movement

    • Coalition of 3rd World countries seeking autonomy from major powers.

    Group of 77

    • Coalition of developing nations to bolster collective economic interests and elevate negotiating power in the UN.

    US Relations with Asia

    • Renewed focus on Asian allies due to their growing economies and strategic partnerships, notably with Japan and China.

    US Relations with the Middle East

    • Main concerns focus on Iran's nuclear capabilities and Syria’s use of chemical weapons.

    US Relations with Africa

    • Security concerns due to the presence of terrorist groups like Al-Shabab, Boko Haram, and ISIS.

    US Relations with Latin America

    • Notable neglect in policy focus until recent engagement attempts.

    US Relations with Europe

    • Strongest ally, excluding tensions with Russia.

    US Economic Landscape

    • The largest global economy characterized by rich natural resources and a mixed market economy with a split labor market.

    "Too Big to Fail" Concept

    • Response to the 2008 recession where the government intervened to stabilize major financial institutions.

    American Dream

    • Belief that success is attainable through hard work, irrespective of background.

    Meritocracy

    • Ideal that everyone should have equal opportunity to succeed based on individual skills.

    Canada

    • Features a publicly funded healthcare system and significant natural resources, operating a parliamentary system.

    NAFTA

    • North American Free Trade Agreement among the US, Canada, and Mexico facilitating trade.

    Environmental Issues

    • Highlighted by high per capita water consumption, pollution in key water bodies like the Colorado River and Great Lakes.

    Historical Perspectives

    • Incorporates diverse methodologies to study human activities through various lenses such as political, economic, and cultural history.

    Empirical Approach to History

    • Prioritizes observations over theoretical approaches.

    Revisionism

    • Encourages reassessment of historical narratives based on comprehensive evidence.

    Primary vs. Secondary Sources

    • Primary: firsthand accounts such as diaries and official documents.
    • Secondary: narratives derived from primary sources, including articles and books.

    Theories of History

    • Providential, progressive, and cyclical theories on how history evolves and influences society.

    Concept of Nation and State

    • A nation is a collective united by shared culture and history; a state is an organized political entity.

    Ethnic Group

    • Community sharing cultural heritage without territorial association.

    NATO

    • Military alliance formed to deter Soviet expansion and provide member defense.

    Warsaw Pact

    • Military alliance of Soviet-aligned nations, now mostly obsolete post-USSR dissolution.

    European Coal and Steel Community

    • Economic collaboration among six countries leading to a broader European market.

    European Union (EU)

    • A political and economic union addressing various issues beyond trade.

    Religious Landscape in Europe

    • Major religions include Catholicism, Protestantism, Orthodox Christianity, and Islam.

    Liberal Democracy

    • Political system emphasizing equality, free elections, and a constitutional framework.

    Characteristics of Liberal Democracy

    • Features free elections, civil rights, independent judiciary, and civilian governance of the military.

    Marxism

    • Advocates for class struggle and a socialist society through revolutionary means.

    Fascism

    • Authoritarian regime emphasizing state control over individual rights and political dissent.

    Nazism

    • A form of fascism infused with anti-Semitic ideology.

    Nationalism

    • Ideology promoting the superiority of one's nation and the pursuit of dominance.

    Marshall Plan

    • Aids European recovery post-WWII by providing substantial economic support.

    Truman Doctrine

    • Policy aiming to curb the spread of communism globally.

    National Self-Determination

    • Principle affirming the right of peoples to govern themselves.

    Basque's ETA

    • Armed movement in Spain seeking independence through violent means.

    Irish Republican Army (IRA)

    • Engagement in conflict against British rule in Northern Ireland.

    Al Qaeda and Osama bin Laden

    • Militant group founded to resist foreign intervention in the Arab world.

    Transatlantic Economic Council

    • Aimed at reducing trade and investment barriers across US, EU, and Latin America.

    General System of Preference

    • Provides tariff-free imports to the world's 49 least developed economies.

    Social Democracy

    • Blends market economy with extensive government welfare systems, promoting social equity.

    Importance of Europe

    • Largest free trade area and a major global player in exports and imports amidst energy dependencies.

    Similarities and Differences Between US and Europe

    • Shared democratic and capitalist values contrasted by varied approaches to tariffs, social policies, and healthcare systems.

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    Test your understanding of key concepts in International Studies with these flashcards. Covering disciplines, globalization, and post-WWII trends, this quiz will help reinforce your knowledge in this interdisciplinary field.

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