International Security Studies Overview

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Questions and Answers

What does the Handbook suggest about the future of international security studies?

It excludes the role of non-state actors.

It focuses solely on military strategies.

It explores expanding boundaries and emerging challenges. (correct)

It promotes a narrow understanding of global threats.

Which of the following is NOT highlighted as an emerging challenge in international security?

Climate change

Cybersecurity threats

Nuclear disarmament (correct)

Transnational crime

What role do non-state entities play in the context of international security?

They are irrelevant to security considerations.

They only complicate state responses.

They may influence state behavior and security narratives. (correct)

They exclusively operate within legal frameworks.

According to the Handbook, what is crucial for understanding contemporary security issues?

Interdisciplinary dialogue and innovative approaches. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant barrier faced by children associated with ISIS-affiliated families in Iraq?

Access to education programs. Signup and view all the answers

What statistic is mentioned regarding Iraqis in al-Hol camp?

There are over 25,000, primarily women and children. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of international security is emphasized in the Handbook's conclusion?

The necessity for both traditional and innovative approaches. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Iraqi government's initiative concerning ISIS-affiliated families?

Implementing rehabilitation programs. Signup and view all the answers

What should crisis managers treat their interpretations of events as?

Hypotheses to be tested Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the Pragmatist approach to crisis management?

Guiding network performance Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for leaders to avoid making definitive claims during a crisis?

To acknowledge uncertainty and flexibility Signup and view all the answers

What role does communication play in crisis management?

It is crucial for building trust among partners. Signup and view all the answers

What approach is recommended for decision-making under crisis conditions?

Take small, incremental steps Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of managing complex inter-agency interactions?

Ongoing articulation and relational work Signup and view all the answers

During a crisis, sensitivity to what is essential for effective leadership communications?

The emotional landscape Signup and view all the answers

What essential components are required for effective crisis management according to the article?

Governance capacity and legitimacy Signup and view all the answers

What is a key critique of traditional decision-making models in crisis management?

They are insufficient for today’s complex environments. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'governance capacity'?

The ability of agencies to mobilize resources and implement policies Signup and view all the answers

What role do structural features of government play in crisis management?

They shape the performance of crisis management systems. Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a critical factor in crisis management?

Coordination across organizational boundaries Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the EU, what is a suggested area for future research?

Investigating the impact of national beliefs on EU security measures Signup and view all the answers

What defines a 'crisis' as per the article?

A situation threatening core societal values and requiring urgent action Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary challenge posed by crises that affects coordination?

Information gaps and ambiguous authority Signup and view all the answers

How do the lessons learned from the conflict in Ukraine relate to the EU's strategic autonomy agenda?

They examine perceptions of EU security capabilities. Signup and view all the answers

What does intimate femicide specifically refer to?

The murder of a woman by an intimate partner Signup and view all the answers

Which organization provides statistics on intimate femicide?

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of intimate femicide cases in 2017 were committed by intimate partners or family members?

58% Signup and view all the answers

How does gender influence the prevalence of intimate femicide?

Men are disproportionately represented as offenders. Signup and view all the answers

Why is there a call for more research focused on male perpetrators of intimate femicide?

There is an underrepresentation of studies on their motivations. Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for the successful reintegration of children associated with ISIS?

Addressing barriers at the macro level Signup and view all the answers

Which theoretical perspective did Frye propose concerning perpetrators of intimate femicide?

Narrative typologies used by perpetrators Signup and view all the answers

What perspective does Cook emphasize regarding children formerly associated with ISIS?

They must be seen as victims needing support. Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of intimate femicide among global homicides?

1 in 7 Signup and view all the answers

What major challenge is highlighted in assessing the effectiveness of de-radicalization programs?

Lack of standardized success criteria Signup and view all the answers

What does disengagement from terrorist activity not necessarily indicate?

A change in underlying beliefs Signup and view all the answers

Which describes the societal factors influencing male-perpetrated femicide?

Societal norms regarding masculinity and women's roles Signup and view all the answers

What aspect complicates assessments of de-radicalization program effectiveness?

Differences in definitions of key terms Signup and view all the answers

What recommendation is made for effective rehabilitation of children associated with terrorism?

Recognizing their needs and potential for recovery Signup and view all the answers

What do case studies of de-radicalization initiatives reveal about these programs?

They highlight the heterogeneity of approaches. Signup and view all the answers

What are the authors' views on the need for a coordinated response to reintegration efforts?

Community leaders and agencies must collaborate. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of OSINT does the article suggest needs to be structured as a core competency?

Digital literacy training Signup and view all the answers

Which historical context is used to trace the origins of open-source intelligence?

Renaissance Venice Signup and view all the answers

What is one major challenge faced by OSINT practitioners mentioned in the article?

Information overload Signup and view all the answers

How is OSINT suggested to be integrated into intelligence frameworks?

By pairing it with HUMINT and SIGINT Signup and view all the answers

What does the article argue about the growth of OSINT?

It is evolutionary rather than revolutionary. Signup and view all the answers

What organization is noted for challenging traditional narratives in journalism through OSINT?

Bellingcat Signup and view all the answers

What ethical challenge specific to OSINT is mentioned in the article?

Misinformation campaigns Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the consensus on OSINT agency structure?

Opposition to centralization in favor of decentralization Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Week 1: Evans et al. 2020 - Science, Technology, and Security

The interplay of science, technology, and security is complex and requires a nuanced understanding.
Science and technology are vital tools for maintaining security but are also subjects of security scrutiny.
Engagement with security requires understanding socio-technical collaboration.
STS scholars face challenges navigating power dynamics within security communities, including co-option of critical voices.
Socio-technical collaboration in security involves the interplay of scientific knowledge and social systems.
Collaboration can either enhance or stifle critical analyses, depending on the dynamics within these groups.

Week 2: Cook 2020 - Distinguishing Children from ISIS-Affiliated Families in Iraq and Their Unique Barriers

The article highlights challenges faced by children associated with ISIS-affiliated families in Iraq, focusing on reintegration and rehabilitation.
Over 25,000 Iraqis, mostly women and children, reside in the Al-Hol camp.
Cook uses Bronfenbrenner's bioecological systems model to analyze challenges including familial connections to ISIS, psychological impacts, community reintegration obstacles, and legal frameworks.
Rehabilitation differs from reintegration.
Rehabilitation aims at restoring children's normal lives, while reintegration prioritizes re-entry into communities.
Key policy recommendations include direct support, voluntary safe return plans, and community engagement for both ISIS-affiliated and non-affiliated IDPs.

Week 3: Di Marco and Sandberg 2024 - Narrated Emotions in Intimate Femicide Perpetrators in Latin America

The study analyzes the emotional experiences of men who committed intimate femicides in Latin America.
The researchers identified four primary emotions in perpetrators: fear, helplessness, pain, and anger.
The study positions femicide as a byproduct of a pervasive emotional economy that articulates and maintains gendered social orders.
The study underscores the importance of understanding the emotional aspects of perpetrators in efforts aimed at addressing intimate partner violence.
The methodology employed narrative criminology and qualitative methodologies with interviews conducted over several sessions.

Week 4: EU Enlargement - Geopolitical Power in the Face of War

The article examines the EU's response to Russian aggression and its potential for enlargement.
The EU’s response includes providing support to Ukraine.
The Ukraine war has accelerated discussions on EU enlargement and has intensified concerns about the EU's strategic role on the global stage.
The EU's enlargement efforts faced hurdles and internal divisions due to conflicting member-state interests.

Week 5: Crisis Management, Governance and Capacity

The article discusses the importance of governance capacity and legitimacy in effective crisis management.
Governance capacity refers to the governmental agency's ability to mobilize resources and implement policies effectively, while governance legitimacy involves public trust and perceptions regarding the government's actions and role.
The article highlights the importance of structural features of government and cultural context in shaping crisis performance.
The authors suggest an approach that emphasizes adaptability, ongoing learning, and collaboration among various organizations in handling crises.

Week 6: Intelligence Failures

The article examines the persistent problem of intelligence failures and the ongoing tension between accurate signals and effective action.
The article analyzes cases like Pearl Harbor and 9/11 to illustrate how signals of impending danger often fail to translate into effective preventative actions.
The authors highlight that the failure of intelligence is a complex phenomenon influenced by a combination of cognitive biases and institutional shortcomings at both the organizational and individual levels.
The authors underscore that effective intelligence relies on accurate signal interpretation, timely reactions, and effective collaboration between analysts and policymakers.

Week 7: Weaponized Interdependence and Coercion

Economic networks are powerful tools in global politics.
Sanctions imposed on Afghanistan or Iran, for example, illustrate how sanctions can be used to exploit vulnerabilities and exert power.
Economic interdependence shapes states' interactions, influencing their responses to various situations.
The article critically assesses the use of sanctions noting both positive outcomes as well as catastrophic failures that are unintended.

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Description

Explore the key concepts and challenges highlighted in the Handbook on international security studies. This quiz covers the role of non-state entities, emerging challenges, and the importance of communication in crisis management. Test your understanding of the contemporary security landscape and Iraq's initiatives regarding ISIS-affiliated families.