International Relations: Power Dynamics Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary method by which states exert structural power on the global stage?

Building relationships for mutual advantage.
Utilizing military and economic resources to establish a preferred model. (correct)
Controlling the agenda of other states.
Promoting their own cultural values through global brands.

What is the primary goal of a state when employing 'Threats and rewards' in relational power?

To force the other state to adopt a capitalist model of economics.
To create a harmonious relationship with the other state.
To encourage the other state to act in alignment with the desired outcome. (correct)
To limit the choices available to the other state.

Which of these actions is an example of 'Establishing preferences' in relational power?

Imposing sanctions on a country for human rights violations.
Broadcasting a message to a target state about the benefits of democracy. (correct)
Providing economic aid in exchange for political reforms.
Promoting popular cultural exports to influence the target state's values.

What is the primary difference between structural power and relational power?

Structural power focuses on promoting a particular model, while relational power is about influencing specific behaviors. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization contribute to social and cultural power?

It facilitates the spread of cultural resources across borders. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the main challenge that IGOs face in addressing 'Collective Dilemmas'?

The inherent conflict between national sovereignty and international cooperation. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why do some IGOs allow member states to veto decisions?

To uphold the principle of national sovereignty. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a 'Collective Dilemma', as described in the text?

International legal frameworks are effective in resolving them. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How do states exercise power differently from other actors on the world stage?

States hold the legal authority to control activities within their borders. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the concept of 'conditional sovereignty' as it relates to international human rights?

States retain full sovereignty over their internal affairs, but must respect international human rights norms. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributes to the enduring attraction of the nation-state?

The continued significance of states in exercising control within their borders. (C) Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that IGOs primarily aim to:

Promote global cooperation and address shared challenges faced by states. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does the text characterize the role of states in the contemporary global system?

States remain the dominant actors, despite the rise of other important actors. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which country asserts sovereignty over features in the Spratly Islands, leading to challenges from China's actions?

Philippines (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern for Brunei's sovereignty in the South China Sea?

Restricted access to its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 2016 international tribunal ruling regarding the South China Sea?

It found in favor of the Philippines, affirming its sovereign rights. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which country's sovereignty is primarily challenged by Chinese vessels entering its exclusive economic zone (EEZ)?

Indonesia (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern for Taiwan's sovereignty in the South China Sea, given China's actions?

Challenges to its control over Itu Aba (Taiping) Island. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries has faced challenges to its sovereignty due to China's increased naval presence and activities in areas claimed by that country?

Malaysia (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does China's island-building activities in the South China Sea threaten sovereignty?

By strengthening China's military presence, making it difficult to contest claims. (A), By creating new territories that are claimed by China. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why China's actions in the South China Sea raise concerns for Brunei's sovereignty?

China's claims to the Spratly Islands overlap with Brunei's exclusive economic zone (EEZ). (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options are NOT considered a factor contributing to the significance of the Spratly Islands?

The Spratly Islands house a vibrant and thriving indigenous population, adding complexity to territorial claims. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation for countries' claims to ownership of the Spratly Islands?

The islands are strategically important for national security, providing a potential military advantage in the region. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the legal basis for Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) surrounding the Spratly Islands?

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provides the legal framework for EEZs, extending 200 nautical miles from a country's coastline. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does China exert control over foreign vessels operating in its territorial waters?

Foreign vessels are required to obtain permission for certain activities in Chinese waters, such as fishing and research. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main point of contention between Vietnam and China regarding the Spratly Islands?

Vietnam's exclusive economic zone overlaps with China's 'Nine-Dash Line,' leading to competing claims over the islands. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do the Spratly Islands contribute to the broader geopolitical landscape?

The islands are strategically important for national security, shaping military alliances and regional power dynamics. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options correctly describes the relationship between the Spratly Islands and maritime trade?

The Spratly Islands are strategically positioned along vital maritime trade routes, making them a valuable asset for controlling shipping lanes. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the concept of sovereignty as it relates to the Spratly Islands?

Sovereignty over the Spratly Islands is often a subject of debate and competition, as countries assert their historical and legal rights to the islands. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the core goal of China in the South China Sea conflict?

To assert sovereignty over almost all of the South China Sea (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events fueled tensions in the South China Sea during the 1970s and 1980s?

The emergence of territorial claims by several countries (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term ‘theocracy’ refer to?

A system of government where religious teachings are the basis of law (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the ‘Nine-Dash Line’ in the South China Sea conflict?

It is a line that China draws on maps to represent its territorial claims to the South China Sea (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the conflict in the South China Sea?

The attempt to enforce international maritime law (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do you relate the concept of ‘theocracy’ to the South China Sea Conflict?

The conflict involves disputes over islands and resources, which are not directly related to theocracy (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a strategic objective of China in the South China Sea?

To control all of the South China Sea's natural resources (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical significance of the Paracel Islands in the South China Sea conflict?

They were the site of a major naval battle between China and Vietnam in 1974 (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does FARC's reliance on drug trafficking impact its legitimacy?

It undermines their legitimacy by associating them with criminal activity. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential outcome of violent protest movements, according to the content provided?

A reduction in interdependence between different actors. (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, how does a government's use of violence affect its legitimacy?

Violence can de-legitimize a government regardless of the reason for its use. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of 'people power', as described in the content, that is NOT directly tied to FARC?

The Arab Spring uprisings. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of FARC, which of the following statements best demonstrates the concept of interdependence?

The Colombian government's dependence on drug revenue for economic activities benefits FARC. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a violent protest movement that challenges a government's legitimacy?

The Arab Spring uprisings. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary justification for the existence of resistance movements, as presented in the content?

To achieve social, cultural, and political freedom for oppressed groups. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains how violent protest movements can impact a state's sovereignty?

By reducing the government's ability to control its territory and enforce its laws. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Structural power

The means states use to influence global politics by promoting favored political models.

Relational power (Smart Power)

Influencing another state through relationships using military, economic, and soft power.