International Relations Overview

The system of political organization that emphasizes the state as the primary unit of authority. Key characteristics include territorial boundaries, a single government, and a population tied to one nation.

The concept of supreme power within a defined territory. It involves a lack of external interference in internal affairs and the ability to dictate foreign policy independently.

The idea that states exist in a world without a higher authority; there is no global police force to enforce rules or laws.

The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of people, states, and economies across the globe, driven by technological advances and globalization.

The study of relationships between states, international organizations, and other actors in the global arena. It examines topics such as diplomacy, conflict, trade, and international law.

A political entity that enjoys sovereignty, controls a defined territory, and possesses a population united under a common legal system.

A political system that governs the interactions between states and other global actors. It is characterized by the absence of a global government and the need for states to rely on self-help mechanisms for security and survival.

The idea that states rely on each other for economic, social, and security needs, creating a web of relationships where actions in one country have consequences for others.

It refers to the study of relationships between states (countries) and other actors in the international arena, including international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and individuals.

An approach that studies the interaction between states in the international system.

A school of thought that emphasizes the importance of cooperation and interdependence between states.

An approach that seeks to understand international relations from the perspective of non-state actors, such as NGOs and transnational corporations.

A term that describes the mutual dependence or reliance between states, where actions by one state can have significant consequences for others.

An approach that emphasizes the significance of identity, culture, and discourse in shaping international relations.

The main actor in international relations, often referred to as 'country' or 'nation-state.' It encompasses both the territory and the political body governing that territory.

The supreme power that a state has over its own citizens within its borders and the authority to make and enforce laws.

The principle of a state's independence from interference by other states. It emphasizes self-determination and freedom from external control.

The Peace of Westphalia (1648) marked the formal beginning of the modern sovereign state and modern international relations.