8 Questions
What is a key characteristic of the international system according to neo-realism?
An anarchic system with no overarching authority
What is the primary focus of neo-realism?
The distribution of power and the constraints of the international system
According to neo-realism, what motivates states to balance against a powerful state?
A need to maximize their security
What is the role of states in neo-realism?
They are the primary actors in international relations
What assumption do neo-realists make about state behavior?
States are rational actors
Who is often considered the founding father of neo-realism?
Kenneth Waltz
What is the title of Kenneth Waltz's seminal work on neo-realism?
The Theory of International Politics
What is the central argument of neo-realism?
The distribution of power in the international system is key to understanding state behavior
Study Notes
Neo-Realism in International Relations
- Neo-realism, also known as structural realism, is a prominent theory in International Relations that emerged as a response to classical realism.
- It focuses on the structural factors in the international system that influence state behavior.
Key Points of Neo-Realism
- The international system is anarchic, meaning there is no overarching world government or authority to enforce rules.
- States are sovereign and act in their own self-interest.
- The balance of power among states is crucial, and states seek to maximize their security and will balance against any power that threatens their security.
- Neo-realism places a strong emphasis on the role of states as the primary actors in international relations, with other factors like ideology or individual leaders considered secondary.
- States are assumed to be rational actors, making decisions based on a careful calculation of costs and benefits.
Key Thinkers and Proponents of Neo-Realism
- Kenneth Waltz is considered the founding father of neo-realism, and his book "Theory of International Politics" (1979) is a seminal work in this field.
- Waltz focused on the structure of the international system as the primary determinant of state behavior.
Explore the key concepts of neo-realism, a prominent theory in International Relations, including anarchy, self-help, and the influence of structural factors on state behavior.
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