International Relations: Neo-Realism Theory
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of the international system according to neo-realists?

  • An anarchic system with no overarching authority (correct)
  • A system based on cooperation and mutual understanding
  • A hierarchical system with a dominant world government
  • A system governed by international laws and institutions
  • What is the primary goal of states in the international system, according to neo-realism?

  • To maximize their security and balance against threats (correct)
  • To establish a world government
  • To promote global cooperation and development
  • To promote democratic values and human rights
  • What is the role of ideology in neo-realism?

  • It is a secondary factor, subordinate to the state's pursuit of security (correct)
  • It is irrelevant to international relations
  • It is a primary factor in shaping state behavior
  • It is a key driver of international cooperation
  • Who is considered the founding father of neo-realism?

    <p>Kenneth Waltz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of neo-realism?

    <p>The distribution of power and the constraints of the international system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the assumption about state behavior in neo-realism?

    <p>States are driven by a careful calculation of costs and benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the balance of power in neo-realism?

    <p>It is a key factor in ensuring state security and stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary unit of analysis in neo-realism?

    <p>States and their interactions in the international system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Neo-Realism in International Relations

    • Neo-realism, also known as structural realism, is a prominent theory in International Relations that emerged as a response to classical realism.
    • It focuses on the structural factors in the international system that influence state behavior.

    Key Points of Neo-Realism

    • The international system is anarchic, meaning there is no overarching world government or authority to enforce rules.
    • States are sovereign and act in their own self-interest.
    • The balance of power among states is crucial, and states seek to maximize their security and will balance against any power that threatens their security.
    • Neo-realism places a strong emphasis on the role of states as the primary actors in international relations, with other factors like ideology or individual leaders considered secondary.
    • States are assumed to be rational actors, making decisions based on a careful calculation of costs and benefits.

    Key Thinkers and Proponents of Neo-Realism

    • Kenneth Waltz is considered the founding father of neo-realism, and his book "Theory of International Politics" (1979) is a seminal work in this field.
    • Waltz focused on the structure of the international system as the primary determinant of state behavior.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the key concepts of neo-realism, a prominent theory in international relations that focuses on structural factors influencing state behavior.

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