International Relations: Neo-Realism Theory

8 Questions

An anarchic system with no overarching authority

To maximize their security and balance against threats

It is a secondary factor, subordinate to the state's pursuit of security

Kenneth Waltz

The distribution of power and the constraints of the international system

States are driven by a careful calculation of costs and benefits

It is a key factor in ensuring state security and stability

States and their interactions in the international system

Study Notes

Neo-realism, also known as structural realism, is a prominent theory in International Relations that emerged as a response to classical realism.
It focuses on the structural factors in the international system that influence state behavior.

The international system is anarchic, meaning there is no overarching world government or authority to enforce rules.
States are sovereign and act in their own self-interest.
The balance of power among states is crucial, and states seek to maximize their security and will balance against any power that threatens their security.
Neo-realism places a strong emphasis on the role of states as the primary actors in international relations, with other factors like ideology or individual leaders considered secondary.
States are assumed to be rational actors, making decisions based on a careful calculation of costs and benefits.

Kenneth Waltz is considered the founding father of neo-realism, and his book "Theory of International Politics" (1979) is a seminal work in this field.
Waltz focused on the structure of the international system as the primary determinant of state behavior.