International Relations: Environmental Kuznets Curve
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between environmental quality and economic development according to the environmental Kuznets curve?

  • Environmental quality is unrelated to economic growth
  • Environmental degradation decreases as economic growth occurs
  • Environmental degradation improves as economic growth occurs
  • Environmental quality worsens as economic growth occurs until a certain income level is reached (correct)
  • What is humanitarian assistance comparable to?

  • Environmental aid
  • Economic development
  • Multilateral aid
  • Bilateral aid (correct)
  • What is a characteristic of multilateral aid?

  • It is provided by a single international organization
  • It is used for environmental aid only
  • It is provided by a single government
  • It is provided by many governments (correct)
  • What was the approximate magnitude of the earthquake that triggered a tsunami in the Indian Ocean?

    <p>9.0 magnitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the environmental Kuznets curve?

    <p>Economic growth can lead to environmental improvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of humanitarian assistance?

    <p>To provide targeted and shorter-term aid in emergency situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization determines the classification of countries as Part I or Part II for aid purposes?

    <p>Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Marshall Plan?

    <p>To stimulate the European economy after World War II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of aid funded the construction of the SRP Tunnel?

    <p>Bilateral aid from Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who signed the Economic Recovery Act of 1948?

    <p>President Truman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the inspiration for the Cebu Bus Rapid Transit (CBRT) system?

    <p>Colombia's public transportation system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary source of funding for the Mactan-Cebu Airport?

    <p>Both bilateral and multilateral aid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary basis for classifying countries into two groups?

    <p>GDP/national income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Official Development Assistance (ODA)?

    <p>To promote economic development in Part I countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of foreign aid typically involves the purchase of arms or signing of defense contracts?

    <p>Military aid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target percentage of national income for Official Development Assistance (ODA) set by the United Nations?

    <p>0.7% of national income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Official Development Assistance (ODA) and Official Aid?

    <p>ODA is for Part I countries, while Official Aid is for Part II countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the social welfare program that provides Conditional Cash Transfers (CCT)?

    <p>Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the neoliberal policy prescription of the IMF/World Bank under Market Liberalization on domestic industries and market?

    <p>They were overwhelmed and became obsolete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a condition for Japan ODA in the Philippines?

    <p>Only Japan companies or contractors can initiate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness?

    <p>To discourage conditional aid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of the IMF/World Bank policy prescription on the recipient countries?

    <p>They admitted to disastrous policy prescriptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the initiatives undertaken to discourage aid conditionalities?

    <p>To improve aid effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do developing countries set according to the Principles on Aid Effectiveness?

    <p>Their own development strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are developed countries committed to giving to developing countries as a form of ODA?

    <p>0.7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original purpose of Japan's ODA to certain countries in Asia?

    <p>Mandatory monetary reparation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the reasons why technology transfer is important for a country's economy?

    <p>It provides physical capital for growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country recently topped Japan in terms of ODA to the Philippines?

    <p>United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of skills transfer, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Training countries to avoid money laundering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the model for the modern practice of aid-giving, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>The Marshall Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

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