International Relations Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which statement best captures the concept of sovereignty in international relations?

Sovereignty is irrelevant in the context of global organizations.

Sovereignty means that a state has complete control over its territory and international affairs. (correct)

Sovereignty refers strictly to a state's ability to engage in trade.

Sovereignty is defined as cooperation between nations for mutual benefit.

What distinguishes a nation from a state?

A state has a defined territory, while a nation does not.

Both terms are synonymous in the context of international relations.

A nation has formal political recognition, while a state primarily encompasses cultural identity.

States are recognized by other states, while nations consist of shared identities. (correct)

How does the notion of an anarchic system influence international relations?

It emphasizes the lack of a central authority, leading to greater competition and conflict. (correct)

It creates a uniform set of rules applicable to all nations.

It promotes stronger global governance structures among states.

It leads to increased reliance on international courts for conflict resolution.

What role does diplomacy play in resolving international conflicts?

Diplomacy involves negotiation and communication between states to promote peace. Signup and view all the answers

Which example best illustrates the difference between an intergovernmental organization (IGO) and a supranational organization?

The World Trade Organization, as an IGO, exerts authority over member states unlike the EU as a supranational entity. Signup and view all the answers

What principle is underscored by international law as illustrated in the Lotus Case?

States are bound by certain international norms despite their individual sovereignty. Signup and view all the answers

In what way has the emergence of human rights norms impacted the traditional concept of sovereignty?

Human rights norms challenge traditional sovereignty by advocating for intervention in state matters. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four ethical positions concerning human protection in international relations?

Humanitarianism, relativism, cosmopolitanism, and consequentialism. Signup and view all the answers

Why is defining transnational terrorism critical in international relations?

It leads to a more robust international response to terrorism. Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between private goods and public goods in the context of international relations?

Public goods are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, unlike private goods which are controlled by individuals. Signup and view all the answers

What is free trade?

Trade that occurs without any barriers. Signup and view all the answers

What are factors that contribute to a state's comparative advantage?

Natural resources, labor characteristics, technology, and geography. Signup and view all the answers

Which concept emphasizes that markets determine the right price?

Economic Liberalism Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a barrier to trade?

Free trade agreements Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by currency being a tradable commodity?

Currency can be exchanged for other currencies globally. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes government interventions in trade?

Barriers such as tariffs and non-tariff barriers. Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of market imperfections affecting trade?

Corruption and monopolies. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of holding reserves of foreign currencies and gold?

To provide a backup or safety net. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes economic liberalism regarding trade?

Concentration on absolute gains. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of tariffs in government intervention?

To increase the cost of imported goods. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indicator used to measure economic development according to the provided content?

Gross Domestic Product per capita Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a method through which countries can obtain funding?

Domestic taxation Signup and view all the answers

How does inflation affect economic perception according to Herb Stein's quote?

It implies excess money in circulation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is part of economic development as mentioned in the content?

Capital accumulation Signup and view all the answers

What does the Gini coefficient measure in the context of economic development?

Income inequality Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is considered one of the three pillars of development according to neoliberal economic policy?

Finance Signup and view all the answers

What does 'remittances' refer to in the context of funding for countries?

Payments made by foreigners to their home countries Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to the measurement of economic development listed in the content?

Decreased investment in technology Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between exchange rates and international markets?

Exchange rates indicate how much one currency is worth internationally. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a goal of sustainable development?

Long-term economic stability Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Exam #2 Review - POLS 160

Week 8: IPE, 1: International trade: exchange of goods and services across borders.
What is (free) trade?: Free trade is trade without barriers.
Comparative Advantage: States have a natural advantage in producing goods and services. These advantages depend on natural resources, labor force characteristics, technology, and geography (shipping/transaction costs).
Economic Liberalism: The market knows the right price, states should stay out of trade, and emphasizes absolute gains.
Government Intervention: Barriers to Trade:
- Tariffs: Import taxes.
- Non-tariff barriers: Quotas, subsidies, restrictions and regulations.
- "Market imperfections:" Corruption, monopolies, and oligopolies.

Week 9: IPE, 2

Finance: Finance is the movement of money/currency across state borders.
Currency: Sole legal tender of a country. National currencies are of no inherent value in another country and can be exchanged. Countries tend to hold reserves of foreign currencies and gold as backup/safety.
Exchange Rates: How much one currency is worth on the international market compared to other currencies or gold.
Inflation: An increase in the price of goods and services ("Too many dollars chasing too few goods," Herb Stein).

Week 10: Development

Development: Often refers to economic growth, but also entails much more.
What is (Economic) Development?: Includes capital accumulation, rising per capita income, falling birthrates, skilled population, adoption of new technology, and social progress.
How do we measure development?: GDP/capita, GINI coefficient, Human Development Index, and Sustainable Development Goals.
How do we promote development?: Revisit neoliberal economic policy with three pillars: trade, finance, and get domestic "house" in order (austerity measures).

Countries Need $$$: How do they get it?

Trade
World Bank & IMF Loans
Foreign Aid
Overseas Development Assistance (ODA)
Oxfam Model
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Microfinance
Remittances

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Description

Test your understanding of key concepts in international relations. This quiz covers sovereignty, the differences between nations and states, anarchic systems, diplomacy, IGOs vs. supranational organizations, and the impact of human rights norms. Challenge yourself with questions that explore fundamental issues in global politics.