Security 02
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a theory in the context of international relations and international security?

  • To complicate events and phenomena
  • To help in better understanding and explaining events/phenomena (correct)
  • To limit the scope of observations
  • To provide a simple explanation for everything
  • Which of the following is NOT a traditional perspective in the theories of IR and international security?

  • Realism
  • Liberalism
  • Constructivism (correct)
  • Post-Colonialism
  • What approach can be taken if a theory fails to adequately explain certain case studies according to the text?

  • Ignore the anomalies and continue using the theory
  • Tweak or refine the existing theory (correct)
  • Discard the theory completely
  • Concede that the theory is infallible
  • Which theorist is known for explaining the war between Athens and Sparta as a result of Athens' growing power?

    <p>Thucydides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Realism, a dominant theory in IR, has philosophical foundations in the work of all these thinkers EXCEPT:

    <p>Karl Marx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the suggested course of action when a theory consistently fails to explain real-world phenomena according to the text?

    <p>Discard the theory and search for a new one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to feminist scholars like Tickner and Enloe, what is one concept in International Relations (IR) that they argue has an inherent male bias?

    <p>Sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Carol Cohn's article 'Sex and Death in the Rational World of Defense Intellectuals', what did she claim was contributing to the divorcing of war from human emotion?

    <p>Highly masculinized culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do post-structuralists view true power according to the text?

    <p>Invisible and therefore more powerful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind post-colonialism as discussed in the text?

    <p>'Colonialism' still exists unofficially</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Edward Said's Orientalism, what role does power play in how the West represents the East?

    <p>Power reinforces power relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Foucault's example of Jeremy Bentham's Panopticon prison symbolize according to the text?

    <p>Surveillance and self-discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Classical Realism, what is a main focus of this theoretical perspective?

    <p>The fragility of order in the international system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Structural Realism, what does Kenneth Waltz identify as a key factor that shapes state behavior?

    <p>The pressures exerted by the anarchic structure of the international system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Offensive Realism, why should states assume the worst about others' intentions?

    <p>To ensure their own security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key alternative to balancing alliances according to Structural Realism?

    <p>Bandwagoning alliances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Defensive Realism suggests that states should prioritize which of the following options?

    <p>Cooperation and restraint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of states according to Realism?

    <p>States act solely in their own self-interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Structural Realism, what does Kenneth Waltz identify as a driving force for states' pursuit of power?

    <p>'Self-help' under conditions of international anarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Classical Realism, what is inherent in human nature?

    <p>'Will to power'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theoretical perspective argues that great powers should pursue hegemony to ensure their security?

    <p>'Offensive Realism'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Security dilemma' is a concept associated with which theoretical perspective?

    <p>'Defensive Realism'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective promotes the idea of free trade and a 'trickle-down' effect?

    <p>Commercial/Economic Liberalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the concept of 'strategic culture' to understand military-security policies?

    <p>Snyder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory argues that modern liberal democracies do not go to war with each other?

    <p>Democratic-peace thesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective focuses on human consciousness and shared understandings in international relations?

    <p>Constructivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of international relations, who argued that societies' beliefs and historical behavior patterns are crucial for understanding policy decisions?

    <p>Snyder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The social and political world is not a physical entity outside human consciousness.' This statement aligns with which perspective discussed in the text?

    <p>Constructivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Wars are fought to maintain exploitative economic systems.' This statement is most closely associated with which theory?

    <p>'Marxism'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Rising economic interdependence brings about peace and security.' This idea is consistent with which perspective?

    <p>'Commercial/Economic Liberalism'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Institutions can be used to promote liberal values and peace.' This concept is emphasized by which perspective in international relations?

    <p>'Constructivism'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The general idea that private actors interacting according to market dictates boost wealth.' Which perspective primarily holds this view?

    <p>'Commercial/Economic Liberalism'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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