International Organizations Lecture 2
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Questions and Answers

In which year was the World Bank created?

  • 1944 (correct)
  • 1965
  • 1980
  • 1950
  • What was the original full name of the World Bank?

  • Global Financial Reconstruction Agency
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (correct)
  • World Development Organisation
  • International Monetary Fund
  • Which country received the first loan from the World Bank?

  • Italy
  • Germany
  • France (correct)
  • Japan
  • What is one of the main targets of the World Bank today?

    <p>To end or reduce global poverty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of projects did the World Bank originally fund to rebuild Europe?

    <p>Construction projects like building dams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from finance and infrastructure experts, which type of professionals was part of the World Bank by the early 1980s?

    <p>Society-focused experts like anthropologists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many miles of road has the World Bank funded in India?

    <p>10,000 miles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to a 2015 Investigative report, what was a negative consequence of World Bank-funded projects over the last decade?

    <p>Nearly 3.5 million people were displaced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reported use of the $70 million loan by Kenya’s national forest service?

    <p>To forcefully evict thousands of indigenous people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one criticism of the World Bank regarding leadership in developing countries?

    <p>Corrupt leaders misappropriate loans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many member countries are there in NATO as of now?

    <p>32 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the original BRICS countries?

    <p>Japan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant concern regarding the representation in intergovernmental organizations like NATO?

    <p>Imbalance of powers favoring Western countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was NATO's original goal upon its creation?

    <p>Promote international solidarity against the USSR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one suggested solution to address the imbalance of power in intergovernmental organizations?

    <p>Create alternative organizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What main objective does the BRICS bloc aim to achieve?

    <p>Create an alternative to Western-dominated global order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the world's population do BRICS countries represent?

    <p>45% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the stated goals of the BRICS bloc?

    <p>Promote the US dollar as the primary currency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries are considered the original BRICS members?

    <p>Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many countries are currently members of OPEC?

    <p>13 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major geopolitical group is BRICS considered a rival to?

    <p>G7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to oil prices if OPEC decides to increase oil supplies?

    <p>Prices decrease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major consequence of Russia's invasion of Ukraine regarding oil prices?

    <p>Prices rose significantly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries is NOT a current member of BRICS?

    <p>Mexico (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    International Organizations Course

    • Course name: International Organizations
    • Lectures: Five two-hour lectures every other week
    • Year: 1
    • Semester: 1
    • Program: Licence LEA (Applied Foreign Languages)
    • Academic year: 2024-2025

    Schedule Details

    • Course is taught by Cyril Merle
    • Email: [email protected]
    • Location: Amphi F.1 and Amphi B

    Lecture 2: Other Organisations

    • Homework assignment includes a video on the World Bank
    • Additional assignments: NATO, BRICS, OPEC/OPEC+

    World Bank

    • Creation year: 1944
    • Original name: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
    • Original target: Rebuild Europe
    • First loan recipient: France
    • Current targets: global poverty reduction
    • Programs overseen: Food production, health, nutrition, and development
    • Experts involved: Anthropologists and social scientists

    UN Funding

    • Total UN revenue: $62.6 billion
    • Major contributors: United States, China, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, France
    • Funding sources:
      • Government: 68%
      • Private sector: 4%
      • Foundations: 1%
      • NGOs/Other non-state entities: <1%
      • EU institutions: 7%
      • Inter-agency pooled funds: 4%
      • Global vertical funds: 5%
      • International financial institutions: 1%
      • Non-OECD-DAC: 13% and other 1%
      • not classified as 8%

    UN Membership

    • 193 member states
    • 2 observer states (Holy See and Palestine)
    • 17 Non-self-governing territories
    • Territorial claims in Antarctica suspended

    Joint Final Exam

    • Date: 6th to 18th January 2025
    • Time: 1:30 hours (90 minutes)
    • Components: Listening comprehension and lesson questions, reading comprehension

    NATO

    • Creation year: 1949
    • Members: 32
    • Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
    • Members: Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany
    • Purpose: Collective Security, military alliance, promoting international solidarity against possible attacks by the former Soviet Union (USSR).
    • Present goal: secure world peace

    BRICS

    • Members: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa,
    • Current Members: and five additional countries: Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates.
    • Objective: create an alternative global order to the West
    • Goals: inclusive multilateral order.
    • Use of local currencies rather than the US dollar for global trade;
    • Development of a BRICS bank to replace the IMF and the World Bank

    OPEC/OPEC+

    • OPEC is an intergovernmental organisation of petroleum-exporting countries
    • OPEC+ includes 10 additional countries beyond OPEC
    • Countries focus on crude oil output and pricing
    • OPEC+ countries aim to keep oil prices high by reducing oil supply.
    • OPEC+ countries aim to keep oil prices low by increasing oil supply.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key concepts from the second lecture of the International Organizations course, focusing on significant organizations like the World Bank, NATO, BRICS, and OPEC. Students will engage with the historical context and current roles of these organizations in global development and governance.

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