International Organizations and War Response

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What was the reason for suspending Iran's nuclear energy program after the revolution?

Iran wanted to use nuclear energy for military purposes

Iran cut ties with the USA (correct)

The country was not able to afford the program

The IAEA was not able to supervise the program

What was the main purpose of Eisenhower's 'Atoms for Peace' speech in 1953?

To establish a framework for nuclear war

To promote the development of nuclear weapons

To condemn the use of nuclear energy

To promote the safe and peaceful use of nuclear energy (correct)

What was the outcome of the 2002 construction of a nuclear reactor and uranium enrichment facilities in Iran?

The IAEA was not notified, and it sparked controversy (correct)

The USA and Iran signed a new nuclear energy agreement

Iran was praised by the international community for its efforts

The program was suspended due to lack of funding

What is the primary function of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)?

To promote the safe and peaceful use of nuclear energy Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between vertical and horizontal proliferation?

Vertical proliferation refers to the growth in the size and sophistication of weapon arsenals, while horizontal proliferation refers to the increase in the number of states acquiring nuclear weapons Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the 5+1 talks regarding Iran's nuclear program?

To lower uranium enrichment levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the USA, according to the Realist perspective, in the context of Iran's nuclear program?

To remain the dominant power in the Middle East Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main challenges to nuclear arms control?

The push of new technology to be used once developed Signup and view all the answers

What is the collective action problem, according to the Constructivist perspective, in the context of Iran's nuclear program?

The challenge of balancing between national interests and international norms Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)?

To prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the IAEA in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)?

To verify that states are not cheating on their obligations Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the NPT, IAEA, and UNSC, according to the Realist perspective, in the context of Iran's nuclear program?

They are used by states to promote their own interests Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary objectives of International Organizations (IOs) in the postcolonial era?

To foster and legitimize the aggressive policies of capitalist states Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Sykes-Picot agreement?

The establishment of artificial borders serving Western economic interests Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Iraq-Kuwait border dispute, who created the border in 1922?

Sir Percy Cox Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the new global order established with the creation of the UN?

The rise of American and European oil companies controlling Arab and Iranian oil Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable aspect of the decision-making process in the UNSC regarding the Iraq invasion?

The dominance of male executives from member states Signup and view all the answers

Who were disproportionately affected by the economic embargo and invasion of Iraq?

Women and children in Iraqi society Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons why societies fight wars?

For intangible reasons such as nationalism, ideology, and religion Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the UNSC resolution 661?

To impose mandatory economic sanctions against Iraq Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the multinational force formed in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait?

Desert Shield Signup and view all the answers

What was the article cited by the USA to justify its military action in defense of Saudi Arabia?

Article 51 Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of 'Operation Desert Storm'?

Kuwait's liberation from Iraqi forces Signup and view all the answers

What was the date when 'Operation Desert Storm' began?

January 16, 1991 Signup and view all the answers

What does the possession of nuclear weapons symbolize for a state?

Elite status and masculinity Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the nonproliferation regime?

To provide a dispute resolution mechanism for states Signup and view all the answers

Why do military companies encourage governments to spend more on nuclear weapons?

To increase profits for military companies Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of testing nuclear weapons for a state?

It demonstrates a state's equality, autonomy, and independence Signup and view all the answers

Why did Iran's development of nuclear weapons pose a threat to the USA?

Because a few weapons in Iran's possession were perceived as a threat Signup and view all the answers

What does the norm of non-use of force do in international relations?

It defines the limits of acceptable behaviors and constrains actions of states Signup and view all the answers