International Organisations Overview
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International Organisations Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a key focus of the chapter on international organizations?

  • Legal problems arising from interstate organizations (correct)
  • Diplomatic relations between bilateral treaties
  • Historical development of international treaties
  • Economic cooperation among nations

    • Which of the following is NOT discussed as a topic in regard to international organizations?

  • Law-making through organizations
  • Legal personality
  • Elections of member states (correct)
  • Privileges and immunities

    • What significant development in international organizations occurred after 1920?

  • Adoption of economic sanctions
  • Creation of the League of Nations and UN (correct)
  • Establishment of new bilateral treaties
  • Formation of the European Commission of the Danube

    • Which of the following best describes the initial mandate of early international organizations?

    <p>Constrained mandates with specific objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What institution emerged as a more developed notion of universal peacekeeping after the League of Nations?

    <p>United Nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chapter indicates that the study of international organizations falls under which fields?

    <p>Political and social sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the term 'international legal personality' as discussed in the chapter?

    <p>The capacity of organizations to be subjects of international law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'privileges and immunities' in the context of international organizations?

    <p>Legal protections granted to organizations and their members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one possible mechanism for interpreting a constituent instrument according to specific provisions?

    <p>An arbitral tribunal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can an international tribunal interpret an organization’s constituent instrument?

    <p>As a function of interpreting its own jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific characteristic distinguishes the constituent instruments of international organizations from regular treaties?

    <p>They create new legal subjects with autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article of the Charter was referenced in the Tadić case to establish the authority of the Security Council?

    <p>Article 41</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach has the Court taken concerning the interpretation of international organization instruments?

    <p>Application of general treaty interpretation rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following entities may request the establishment of an arbitral tribunal for interpreting a constituent instrument?

    <p>Any party with an agreement to do so</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying purpose of the constituent instruments of international organizations?

    <p>To enable realization of common goals among parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'sui generis options' in the context of interpreting a constituent instrument?

    <p>Unique or specific mechanisms established for interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the status of immunity for organizations like the International Tin Council according to common law?

    <p>They are recognized as entitled to limited immunity only by legislative action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bingham J, what is necessary for organizations to function properly?

    <p>Immunity to allow proper functioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Higgins suggest about the nature of immunity for international organizations?

    <p>There is no difference in immunity needs between organizations of varying membership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the International Court conclude about the privileges and immunities of the United Nations?

    <p>They are crucial for allowing it to function as intended.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does practice suggest about the entitlement of international organizations to immunity concerning non-member states?

    <p>There is no established customary rule on the matter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context did a Malaysian court refuse to acknowledge immunity for an organization?

    <p>Due to a lack of legislative instrument from the UK.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable case did the Swiss court reference regarding employment disputes and jurisdiction?

    <p>A sui generis exception related to an organized body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What general principle regarding immunity of organizations does the content suggest?

    <p>States can grant immunity only through legislative measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key issue regarding the interpretation of treaties that combine conventional and institutional characteristics?

    <p>Difficulty due to the nature of the organization created</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to treaty interpretation is emphasized when considering an organization's constitution?

    <p>Flexible and teleological approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does VCLT Article 31(1) emphasize in the process of interpretation?

    <p>Maintaining a unitary process of interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of interpretation, what element must be referenced to enable an organization to achieve its goals effectively?

    <p>The organization's purpose and functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict advisory opinion, what factors should be considered in interpretation?

    <p>Effective performance imperatives and organization’s practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does VCLT Article 31(3)(b) refer to in the context of treaty interpretation?

    <p>Subsequent practice establishing agreement of parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might arise by necessary intendment out of an organization's Charter when not expressly provided?

    <p>The capacity to establish a tribunal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about interpretation in the context of treaties is accurate?

    <p>Interpretation must incorporate the organization’s evolving practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant development towards greater accountability in international organizations?

    <p>Establishment of an Inspection Panel within the World Bank in 1993</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body was created within the International Monetary Fund in 2001?

    <p>Independent Evaluation Office</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which resolution was used to create the United Nations Emergency Force following the Suez crisis in 1956?

    <p>Uniting for Peace Resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 39 of the United Nations Charter relate to?

    <p>Determining threats to peace and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated about the rights of individual states in relation to decisions made by organizations?

    <p>Minority opinions can be completely ignored</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a state in a minority do in response to what it regards as unlawful operations by an organization?

    <p>Acquiesce or withdraw from the organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the practice of passing 'legislative' resolutions by the Security Council demonstrate?

    <p>A shift towards more proactive governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary concern regarding the actions of political organs compared to judicial organs?

    <p>Political organs may support controversial constitutional developments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    International Organisations

    • International organisations are a form of multilateral cooperation between states
    • Early examples include the European Commission of the Danube (1856) and the International Telegraph Union (1865).
    • The League of Nations and the United Nations expanded the concept of universal peacekeeping arrangements.
    • International organisations have legal personality, meaning that they can enter into agreements and have rights and obligations under international law.
    • International organisations are granted privileges and immunities to allow them to function effectively.
    • This can include immunity from legal proceedings in the courts of member states, the right to communicate freely with their members, and the right to use their own flags and emblems.
    • The constituent instrument of an international organization is the foundational document that sets out it's purpose and powers.
    • The constituent instrument of an international organization can be interpreted to determine the organization's scope of authority and powers.
    • The constituent instrument of an international organization can be interpreted by a number of means including judicial decisions, arbitral tribunals or other means.
    • The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties applies to the interpretation of constituent instruments.
    • Interpretation of an organisation’s constituent instrument should factor the nature of the organisation, its objectives and its functions, and its own practice.
    • The International Court of Justice has sought to distinguish certain special characteristics of constituent instruments of international organizations.
    • The International Court of Justice has held that subsequent practice of the organ may deserve consideration when interpreting a constituent instrument.
    • Subsequent practice may establish an agreement regarding its interpretation.
    • The fact that states have no right of recourse to judicial review for unlawful acts mean that decisions of international organisations can be controversial.
    • Many organizations have implemented mechanisms for greater accountability regarding their activities, for example, the World Bank has an Inspection Panel and the International Monetary Fund has an Independent Evaluation Office.

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    International Organizations - Chapter 7 PDF

    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts of international organisations, from their early examples to their roles in multilateral cooperation. This quiz covers the legal personality, privileges, and immunities of such organisations, along with insights into their foundational documents. Test your knowledge on the evolution and significance of these entities in global governance.

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