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Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of the United Nations?
What is the primary goal of the United Nations?
When were the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agreed upon by the United Nations?
When were the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agreed upon by the United Nations?
What is one of the main areas covered by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
What is one of the main areas covered by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
Which UN organ is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security?
Which UN organ is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security?
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In which year was the United Nations established?
In which year was the United Nations established?
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What are some of the areas covered by the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
What are some of the areas covered by the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
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What is the primary goal of the United Nations?
What is the primary goal of the United Nations?
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Which of the following is one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council?
Which of the following is one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council?
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How are the non-permanent members of the UN Security Council selected?
How are the non-permanent members of the UN Security Council selected?
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Where is the International Court of Justice situated?
Where is the International Court of Justice situated?
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What is the role of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in the United Nations?
What is the role of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in the United Nations?
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When was the United Nations established?
When was the United Nations established?
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Which countries were the initial members of the United Nations?
Which countries were the initial members of the United Nations?
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What is the primary role of the UN Security Council?
What is the primary role of the UN Security Council?
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Where is the International Court of Justice situated?
Where is the International Court of Justice situated?
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What is the main function of the General Assembly (GA) of the United Nations?
What is the main function of the General Assembly (GA) of the United Nations?
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Which organ of the United Nations is primarily responsible for protecting human rights and promoting fundamental freedoms?
Which organ of the United Nations is primarily responsible for protecting human rights and promoting fundamental freedoms?
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What is the term length for non-permanent members elected to the UN Security Council?
What is the term length for non-permanent members elected to the UN Security Council?
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What was the primary goal behind the establishment of the United Nations in 1945?
What was the primary goal behind the establishment of the United Nations in 1945?
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Which countries were the initial members of the United Nations in 1945?
Which countries were the initial members of the United Nations in 1945?
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What distinguishes the UN from a government of governments?
What distinguishes the UN from a government of governments?
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Which organ of the United Nations is responsible for delivering humanitarian aid in times of crisis?
Which organ of the United Nations is responsible for delivering humanitarian aid in times of crisis?
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Which entity within the United Nations has the power to take action when the General Assembly is not in session?
Which entity within the United Nations has the power to take action when the General Assembly is not in session?
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Study Notes
United Nations Organization
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization with the primary goal of maintaining international peace and security. Established in 1945, after the devastation of World War II, the UN has become a central platform for multilateral cooperation and diplomacy in various areas, including sustainable development, human rights, and climate action.
UN Sustainable Development Goals
In September 2015, the General Assembly of the United Nations agreed on a set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. These goals aim to address various global challenges, such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation. Some of the SDGs include:
- Ending poverty
- Ensuring quality education
- Promoting gender equality
- Reducing inequality
- Combating climate change
- Protecting ecosystems
- Ensuring access to clean water and sanitation
- Providing affordable and accessible healthcare
- Promoting sustainable economic growth
- Reducing corruption
- Ensuring access to justice
- Strengthening institutions
- Building resilience
- Ensuring equal access to opportunities
- Sustainable consumption and production
UN Security Council
The Security Council is the primary UN organ responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It consists of 15 members, five of which are permanent: China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly. The Security Council has the power to intervene in situations that pose a threat to peace or breach it, and it can take action when the General Assembly is not in session.
Roles and Functions of the United Nations
The United Nations has several key roles and functions, including:
- Maintaining international peace and security through the Security Council
- Protecting human rights and promoting fundamental freedoms
- Delivering humanitarian aid in times of crisis
- Supporting sustainable development and climate action
- Serving as a forum for multilateral negotiation and diplomacy
Structure of the United Nations
The UN's structure is based on the principles outlined in its Charter. The six principal organs of the UN are:
- General Assembly (GA)
- Security Council (SC)
- Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
- Trusteeship Council
- International Court of Justice (ICJ)
- UN Secretariat
Five of these organs are located at the UN Headquarters in New York, while the sixth, the International Court of Justice, is situated at The Hague, Netherlands. The UN is neither a supra-state nor a government of governments; it does not have an army and does not levy taxes.
History of the United Nations
The United Nations was established in 1945 after the signing of the UN Charter on October 24, 1945. The organization's primary goal was to maintain international peace and security, and its initial members were the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China. Since then, the UN has evolved to address various global challenges, including sustainable development, human rights, and climate action.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the United Nations, its structure, functions, Sustainable Development Goals, and its role in maintaining international peace through this quiz.
