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United Nations Organization and Sustainable Development Goals
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United Nations Organization and Sustainable Development Goals

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the United Nations?

  • Ending poverty
  • Ensuring access to clean water and sanitation
  • Promoting sustainable economic growth
  • Maintaining international peace and security (correct)
  • When were the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agreed upon by the United Nations?

  • 2000
  • 2015 (correct)
  • 2010
  • 2020
  • What is one of the main areas covered by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

  • Celebrity endorsements
  • Climate change and environmental degradation (correct)
  • Fashion trends
  • Military defense strategies
  • Which UN organ is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security?

    <p>Security Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the United Nations established?

    <p>1945</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the areas covered by the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

    <p>Combating climate change and protecting ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the United Nations?

    <p>Maintaining international peace and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the non-permanent members of the UN Security Council selected?

    <p>Elected by the General Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the International Court of Justice situated?

    <p>The Hague, Netherlands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in the United Nations?

    <p>Promoting economic and social progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the United Nations established?

    <p>1945</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries were the initial members of the United Nations?

    Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the UN Security Council?

    <p>Intervening in situations that pose a threat to peace or breach it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the International Court of Justice situated?

    <p>The Hague, Netherlands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the General Assembly (GA) of the United Nations?

    <p>Serving as a forum for multilateral negotiation and diplomacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ of the United Nations is primarily responsible for protecting human rights and promoting fundamental freedoms?

    <p>Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term length for non-permanent members elected to the UN Security Council?

    <p>Two years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal behind the establishment of the United Nations in 1945?

    <p>Maintaining international peace and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries were the initial members of the United Nations in 1945?

    <p>United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the UN from a government of governments?

    <p>It has an army and levies taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ of the United Nations is responsible for delivering humanitarian aid in times of crisis?

    <p>Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity within the United Nations has the power to take action when the General Assembly is not in session?

    <p>Security Council (SC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    United Nations Organization

    The United Nations (UN) is an international organization with the primary goal of maintaining international peace and security. Established in 1945, after the devastation of World War II, the UN has become a central platform for multilateral cooperation and diplomacy in various areas, including sustainable development, human rights, and climate action.

    UN Sustainable Development Goals

    In September 2015, the General Assembly of the United Nations agreed on a set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. These goals aim to address various global challenges, such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation. Some of the SDGs include:

    1. Ending poverty
    2. Ensuring quality education
    3. Promoting gender equality
    4. Reducing inequality
    5. Combating climate change
    6. Protecting ecosystems
    7. Ensuring access to clean water and sanitation
    8. Providing affordable and accessible healthcare
    9. Promoting sustainable economic growth
    10. Reducing corruption
    11. Ensuring access to justice
    12. Strengthening institutions
    13. Building resilience
    14. Ensuring equal access to opportunities
    15. Sustainable consumption and production

    UN Security Council

    The Security Council is the primary UN organ responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It consists of 15 members, five of which are permanent: China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly. The Security Council has the power to intervene in situations that pose a threat to peace or breach it, and it can take action when the General Assembly is not in session.

    Roles and Functions of the United Nations

    The United Nations has several key roles and functions, including:

    • Maintaining international peace and security through the Security Council
    • Protecting human rights and promoting fundamental freedoms
    • Delivering humanitarian aid in times of crisis
    • Supporting sustainable development and climate action
    • Serving as a forum for multilateral negotiation and diplomacy

    Structure of the United Nations

    The UN's structure is based on the principles outlined in its Charter. The six principal organs of the UN are:

    1. General Assembly (GA)
    2. Security Council (SC)
    3. Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
    4. Trusteeship Council
    5. International Court of Justice (ICJ)
    6. UN Secretariat

    Five of these organs are located at the UN Headquarters in New York, while the sixth, the International Court of Justice, is situated at The Hague, Netherlands. The UN is neither a supra-state nor a government of governments; it does not have an army and does not levy taxes.

    History of the United Nations

    The United Nations was established in 1945 after the signing of the UN Charter on October 24, 1945. The organization's primary goal was to maintain international peace and security, and its initial members were the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China. Since then, the UN has evolved to address various global challenges, including sustainable development, human rights, and climate action.

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    Test your knowledge about the United Nations, its structure, functions, Sustainable Development Goals, and its role in maintaining international peace through this quiz.

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