International Marketing Strategies
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Questions and Answers

What is a significant factor that companies must consider when designing international marketing policies?

  • The size of the domestic market (correct)
  • Cultural differences between countries
  • Technological advancements only
  • Political stability of the headquarters country
  • Which of the following statements accurately reflects the nature of international business expansion?

  • It simplifies the business environment significantly.
  • It does not affect organizational risks.
  • It eliminates the need for local market adaptation.
  • It increases the complexity and uncertainty of operations. (correct)
  • What has been a crucial development in the political-legal environment affecting international marketing?

  • Abolishing cross-national trade barriers (correct)
  • Increased trade tariffs
  • Strengthening national monopolies
  • Restricting foreign investments
  • What is the main outcome of falling fixed-unit costs due to higher production volumes?

    <p>Reduction of prices and convergence of consumer needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is emphasized for adapting to local conditions in international business?

    <p>Maintaining flexibility in company strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the centralization of procurement processes impact regarding organizational buying behavior?

    <p>It increases efficiency in purchasing decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately defines the relationship between timing of market entry and business success in international markets?

    <p>Delayed entry often results in loss of market share.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes multinational segmentation from global segmentation?

    <p>Multinational segmentation focuses on cultural differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant disadvantage of the waterfall strategy?

    <p>Undue influence of past market performance on decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy offers better protection against product obsolescence?

    <p>Sprinkler strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the pioneer country-specific timing strategy?

    <p>It establishes early marketing expertise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of the sprinkler strategy?

    <p>Higher financial and personnel resource requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the effect of implementing the sprinkler strategy?

    <p>Enables establishment of market entry barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy allows companies to balance risks among different national markets?

    <p>Sprinkler strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the follower strategy from the pioneer strategy?

    <p>Dependence on previous competitors' market results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may compel a company to choose the sprinkler strategy?

    <p>A short product life cycle and high development costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily responsible for increases in fixed labor costs?

    <p>Increases in fixed labor costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do higher additional sales volumes influence fixed costs?

    <p>They allow for a wider allocation of fixed costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the greater distribution of fixed costs through increased sales volumes?

    <p>Economies of scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did mobile network operators invest heavily in UMTS technology?

    <p>To enhance frequency band efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategic advantage did T-Mobile seek by acquiring UMTS licenses in multiple countries?

    <p>Leverage operational knowledge across markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the cost incurred by Deutsche Telekom in 2010 for cellular frequency licenses?

    <p>€1.3 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can reduce production costs through internationalization?

    <p>Reduced fixed costs per unit due to economies of scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are mobile users able to benefit from with UMTS compared to GSM?

    <p>Quicker transfer rates for multimedia services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivating factor for companies to internationalize their business according to the content?

    <p>Competitor feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the entry of a new competitor into a domestic market generally affect established companies?

    <p>It might force them to adjust their pricing in other markets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does competitor feedback have on a company's degree of freedom in international markets?

    <p>It significantly reduces their degree of freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following poses challenges in assessing competition according to the content?

    <p>The difficulty in distinguishing between cooperation and competition among international competitors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be considered a consequence of the interdependence of national markets for international companies?

    <p>Changes in one market will likely affect strategies in other markets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific challenges do companies face when operating internationally, as outlined in the content?

    <p>Increased risk, uncertainty, and complexity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of feedback is crucial during the planning and execution of international marketing activities?

    <p>Competitor feedback.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a company need to alter its marketing policy due to actions taken in a competitive market?

    <p>To remain competitive against evolving market conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary benefit for BMW in entering the Mini brand segment?

    <p>To diversify without harming existing brand perceptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of characteristics are typically used for global market segmentation?

    <p>Psychographic, behavioral, and socio-demographic characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following studies evaluates global market segmentation beyond Europe?

    <p>GfK Roper Consumer Styles study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is segmenting according to lifestyle preferred over single-dimension criteria?

    <p>It allows for the development of similar target groups with shared behavioral patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary constructs influenced by lifestyles in global market segmentation?

    <p>Values and personality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for the GfK Roper Consumer Styles study?

    <p>Society for Consumer Research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of the Euro Socio Styles study compared to the Roper Consumer Styles study?

    <p>It is limited to European countries only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common application of socio-demographic information in market segmentation?

    <p>To classify consumers by income and age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What data rate does LTE provide compared to UMTS?

    <p>LTE provides several hundred megabit/second.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for Deutsche Telekom to recoup their investments in LTE?

    <p>Utilizing LTE in neighboring countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is primarily needed for companies to develop strategies for different markets?

    <p>Understanding consumer preferences and behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact has globalization had on consumer needs according to the content?

    <p>Standardization of information and needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as important when accessing information in liberalized markets?

    <p>Coordination in the gathering and management of information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is adequate information vital for companies and consumers?

    <p>To take advantage of price or quality differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the forecasted overall market volume for LTE by 2014?

    <p>$11 billion USD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge do companies face regarding information in coordination-related dimensions of international marketing?

    <p>Considerable planning and coordination requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    International Marketing

    • This course focuses on international marketing strategies for companies operating internationally.
    • Topics covered include internationalization, specific market sectors, and the international marketing mix.
    • The importance of cultural sensitivity and risk assessment is emphasized.
    • Key concepts include standardization or differentiation of product, pricing, promotion, and distribution to cater for various national cultures.
    • Essential issues, such as information demand, business risk, complexity, and uncertainty, are examined in detail.
    • The course explores specific international marketing strategies for several industries and sectors, alongside the use of the international marketing mix, for example, the 7 Ps (product, price, place, promotion, personnel, process, and physical evidence).

    Study Goals

    • Students will understand the role of marketing for companies seeking international markets.
    • Students will understand relevant factors impacting international business activities.
    • Students will learn how to use supplier, consumer, and competitor feedback to inform marketing strategies.
    • Students will understand the critical environmental factors influencing market development.
    • Students will be able to differentiate individual versus organizational buying behavior.
    • Students understand the benefits of domestic/global/multinational orientation.
    • Students will understand various market entry strategies
    • Students will understand the importance of various market exit strategies

    Required Readings

    • The text provides lists of required readings for each unit. The readings will vary and focus on different aspects of International Marketing.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key concepts in international marketing, including factors that affect marketing policies, the nature of international business expansion, and the political-legal environment. Test your knowledge on strategies for adapting to local conditions and the impact of procurement centralization on organizational buying behavior.

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