International History: Long-term Trends at the Beginning of the 19th Century

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Questions and Answers

What were the two major events that reshaped the international system at the end of the 18th century?

  • The American independence war and the French Revolution (correct)
  • The Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812
  • The Industrial Revolution and the Spanish-American War
  • The Russian Revolution and the British colonization of India

What major effect did the American and French revolutions have on cultural life?

  • They led to the establishment of new artistic movements
  • They caused a decline in cultural activities
  • They transformed almost all fields of knowledge and shaped new relationships among men and between man and nature (correct)
  • They resulted in the strengthening of traditional cultural values

What was one of the most relevant traits of the 19th and 20th centuries, as suggested by the text?

  • The emphasis on preserving time-honored traditions
  • The strict adherence to common wisdom
  • The focus on maintaining traditional political hierarchies
  • The belief that the world could be reshaped physically and socially (correct)

What did the American and French revolutions challenge in politics?

<p>The divine right of the king and the idea that political hierarchies had been defined in a remote past (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What label is used to describe the radical transformations that led to the American and French revolutions?

<p>Enlightenment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the American independence war and the French Revolution deliver a heavy blow to?

<p>Traditional forms of political legitimisation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked a key turning point between 1792 and 1815?

<p>The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a crucial aspect in the technological field during the time of innovation?

<p>Innovators being practitioners, often of humble origins, who innovated to solve immediate problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the industrial revolution's takeoff in the early decades of the 19th century?

<p>The adaptive transformations affecting existing technologies and practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the 'cradle' of the first industrial revolution?

<p>Great Britain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event destroyed the existing geopolitical order and made France the European hegemon once again?

<p>The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the technological innovation during the time of the 'second industrial revolution' in the 1870s?

<p>Innovation being a top-down process led by academics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Enlightenment emerge as the final product of intellectual dynamics?

<p>17th century (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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