International History Bee Study Guide 2024-2025
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Questions and Answers

Who was the founding father of Kenya and its first president?

Jomo Kenyatta

What was the name of the conflict between the British and Dutch-speaking settlers in South Africa?

The Second Boer War

What language is spoken by the Christian section of Sudan?

Nubian

What was the name of the first conflict between Rome and Carthage?

<p>The First Punic War</p> Signup and view all the answers

What military victory for the Greeks gave its name to the modern 26-mile race?

<p>The Battle of Marathon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the vibrant green gemstone that was used to create many ancient Chinese artifacts?

<p>Jade</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Mesoamerican civilization is known for inhabiting present-day Mexico?

<p>The Olmec</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formal writing system did the ancient Egyptians employ?

<p>Hieroglyphics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first leader of North Korea and has been deified by the state since his death?

<p>Kim Il Sung</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the capital of Mauritius located?

<p>Port Louis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first female Prime Minister of India?

<p>Indira Gandhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Communist leader of the Khmer Rouge who ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979?

<p>Pol Pot</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Forbidden City located?

<p>Beijing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the Tamil rebellion in Sri Lanka during the late 1900s and 2000s?

<p>The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the first Chinese ruling dynasty?

<p>The Shang dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Muslim-majority ethnic group in Myanmar is known for facing persecution?

<p>The Rohingya</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dynasty in Korea is known for its longevity, ruling from 1392 to 1897?

<p>The Joseon dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the port city of Singapore in 1819?

<p>Stamford Raffles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the German-Jewish banking family that has been the target of many anti-Semitic conspiracy theories?

<p>The Rothschilds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Baltic states declared their independence after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1990?

<p>Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the first successful expedition to the South Pole?

<p>Roald Amundsen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which battle in 1815 marked the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte by the Duke of Wellington?

<p>The Battle of Waterloo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital city of Poland?

<p>Warsaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which French composer is known for his impressionist piano pieces, such as La mer and Clair de Lune?

<p>Claude Debussy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Conservative Prime Minister of the United Kingdom known for his rivalry with William Gladstone?

<p>Benjamin Disraeli</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Soviet leader known for his policy of de-Stalinization?

<p>Nikita Khrushchev</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the leader of the United Russia Party and the current President of the Russian Federation?

<p>Vladimir Putin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which British Prime Minister, often referred to as the 'Iron Lady,' served from 1979 to 1990?

<p>Margaret Thatcher</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the first wife of Henry the Eighth?

<p>Catherine of Aragon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the medieval confederation of market towns and trade guilds that grew from small north German towns?

<p>The Hanseatic League</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Russian author is known for novels including Crime and Punishment and The Brothers Karamazov?

<p>Fyodor Dostoevsky</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the second and final Fuhrer of the German Third Reich, serving for one week before the end of World War II?

<p>Karl Donitz</p> Signup and view all the answers

What famous Paris cathedral is located on the lle de la Cite?

<p>Notre-Dame</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nickname of Joan of Arc, the French military leader during the Hundred Years' War?

<p>The Maid of Orleans</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in 12th-century England marked a period of civil war and lawlessness?

<p>The Anarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the military leader who served as Lord Protector and de facto dictator of England from 1653 to 1658?

<p>Oliver Cromwell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in 1933, a staged arson of the German parliament building, is seen as a significant event in the rise of Adolf Hitler?

<p>The Reichstag fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

From what year to what year did Catherine the Great rule as Empress of Russia?

<p>1762 to 1796</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the historical center of the Inca Empire located?

<p>Cusco</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who conquered the Inca Empire, ending the empire's rule?

<p>Francisco Pizarro</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the dictator of Chile from 1972 to 1990?

<p>Augusto Pinochet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which South American soldier led six nations to independence from the Spanish Empire?

<p>Simon Bolívar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Mexico's first president of indigenous ancestry?

<p>Benito Juárez</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical region is located in the south of Argentina and Chile, home to the Strait of Magellan?

<p>Patagonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the president of Venezuela from 2002 until his death in 2013?

<p>Hugo Chávez</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country in Central America is the only one with English as its official language?

<p>Belize</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who ruled Cuba for nearly 50 years following the overthrow of Fulgencio Batista in 1959?

<p>Fidel Castro</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in 1890 involved the massacre of Lakota people by U.S. Army soldiers?

<p>The Wounded Knee massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

What novel by Herman Melville was influenced by his own experience in the whaling industry?

<p>Moby-Dick</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which World War Two battle was the final German offensive of the war?

<p>The Battle of the Bulge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

2024-2025 Regional Finals Study Guide - Beta Question Set

  • This study guide provides key facts for the International History Bee and Bowl.
  • Facts are drawn from the preliminary rounds of the 2024-2025 competitions.
  • The guide is for new players and to facilitate preparation, not to guarantee victory.
  • Reviewing historical questions on the website (ihbbeurope.com, iacompetitionsasia.com, ihbbcanada.com) and the resources available is strongly recommended.
  • Information is in short paragraphs, and learning extra details on each topic is recommended.
  • Memorizing dates of events and people's birth/death years is not necessary.
  • Consulting Wikipedia introductions to each topic helps with deeper historical context
  • Dividing topics among team members is a good strategy.
  • Knowledge of topics referenced in the bee questions is also crucial for individual players.

African History

  • Jomo Kenyatta was the founding father of Kenya.
  • The Second Boer War was a conflict between British and Dutch-speaking settlers in South Africa.
  • Nubian language is spoken in a section of Sudan (area impacted by the Aswan High Dam).

Ancient History

  • The First Punic War was fought between Rome and Carthage.
  • The Battle of Marathon was a Greek victory over the Persians.
  • Jade was used in ancient Chinese artifacts.
  • The Olmec civilization inhabited present-day Mexico.
  • Ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphics.

Asian History

  • Kim Il Sung was the first leader of North Korea.
  • Mauritius was an island nation affected by the extinction of the dodo birds.
  • Indira Gandhi was the first female Prime Minister of India.
  • Pol Pot led the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia.
  • The Forbidden City was the residence of Chinese emperors.
  • Sri Lanka had a Tamil rebellion.
  • The Shang dynasty was a significant early Chinese dynasty.
  • Myanmar has a Rohingya Muslim-majority ethnic group.
  • Korea's longest-lasting dynasty was Joseon.
  • Singapore was founded by Stamford Raffles.

European History

  • The Rothschild family has been the subject of anti-Semitic conspiracy theories.
  • Baltic states (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia) declared independence after the Soviet Union's fall.
  • Roald Amundsen was a Norwegian explorer.
  • The Battle of Waterloo marked Napoleon's final defeat.
  • Warsaw is the capital of Poland.
  • The Warsaw Pact is the Eastern Bloc's equivalent to NATO.
  • French composer Claude Debussy created works like “La mer” and “Clair de Lune.”
  • Benjamin Disraeli was a Conservative prime minister of the UK.
  • William Gladstone was a rival prime minister of Disraeli.
  • Nikita Khrushchev was a Soviet leader.
  • Vladimir Putin is the current Russian president.
  • Margaret Thatcher was a prominent UK prime minister.
  • Catherine of Aragon was the first wife of Henry VIII.
  • The Hanseatic League was a powerful medieval trading organization.
  • Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky wrote famous novels like “Crime and Punishment.”
  • Karl Donitz was a German admiral.
  • Joan of Arc was a French military leader in the Hundred Years' War.
  • Oliver Cromwell was a military leader in England.
  • The Reichstag Fire aided Adolf Hitler politically.
  • Catherine the Great was an Empress of Russia.

Latin American and Caribbean History

  • The Inca Empire was centered in Peru.

U.S History

  • The Wounded Knee Massacre was an 1890 event involving the U.S. Army.
  • Herman Melville's "Moby-Dick" was inspired by his whaling experiences.
  • The Battle of the Bulge was a World War II battle.

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Prepare for the International History Bee and Bowl with this study guide focused on key facts from the 2024-2025 competitions. Ideal for new players, it emphasizes important historical topics, strategies for team study, and using external resources for deeper understanding. Review essential information to enhance your knowledge and performance in the competition.

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