International Financial Management Case Study
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act?

  • To deregulate the banking industry entirely
  • To improve the stability of the financial system and protect consumers (correct)
  • To promote the use of cash transactions
  • To increase corporate tax rates significantly
  • What does the Volcker Rule prohibit banks from engaging in?

  • Proprietary trading and excessive ownership of hedge funds (correct)
  • Collecting fees from account holders
  • Investing in consumer loans
  • Offering credit cards to customers
  • How did the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act affect the Dodd-Frank Act?

  • It eliminated the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau altogether
  • It reinstated proprietary trading for all banks
  • It raised the threshold for stricter regulation from $50 billion to $250 billion (correct)
  • It removed the Resolution Authority provisions
  • What is the purpose of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau established by the Dodd-Frank Act?

    <p>To monitor predatory mortgage lending and risky loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of OTC derivatives trading according to the Dodd-Frank Act?

    <p>It is entirely exempt from federal regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of flexible exchange rates?

    <p>Easier external adjustments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a category of the current account?

    <p>Capital account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a currency depreciation typically result in?

    <p>Increase in exports and decrease in imports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the best safeguard against crises in an international monetary system?

    <p>Credibility in the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes a potential disadvantage of flexible exchange rates?

    <p>Exchange rate uncertainty may hamper trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of income is associated with payments and receipts of interests and dividends?

    <p>Primary income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of balance of payments accounting?

    <p>To track a country's international transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might short-term speculative capital inflows lead to in fixed exchange rate regimes?

    <p>Potential destabilization of the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial effect of depreciation on imports and exports?

    <p>Imports become more expensive, exports remain constant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the capital account?

    <p>Sale of stocks to foreign investors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of an increase in exports after depreciation?

    <p>Improvement of the trade balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of the financial account involves acquiring control of a foreign business?

    <p>Foreign direct investment (FDI).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a foreign entity purchases American assets?

    <p>It leads to an increase in capital outflow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following transactions is classified under 'other investment'?

    <p>Transferring bank deposits to a foreign bank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does depreciation initially affect the trade balance?

    <p>It leads to a deterioration of the trade balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'one-time capital transfers' associated with?

    <p>Sales of non-produced, non-financial assets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributed to the East Asian financial crisis?

    <p>Free international capital flows resulting in a credit boom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of Argentina's pegging of the peso to the U.S. dollar?

    <p>Curbed inflation initially</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a factor in the origins of the Argentine peso crisis?

    <p>Robust labor market adaptability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a result of Japan's recession on neighboring countries during the East Asian financial crisis?

    <p>Deterioration of economic conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is necessary for the renminbi to gain global prominence?

    <p>Full convertibility and open capital markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these factors did NOT lead to the economic downturn in Argentina after the initial growth period?

    <p>Overly flexible monetary policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did fixed exchange rates contribute to financial crises?

    <p>By encouraging unhedged financial transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Convertibility Law on Argentina's economy initially?

    <p>It attracted foreign investment and spurred growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many USD can be obtained by converting 100 million yen at an exchange rate of 130 USD/yen?

    <p>769,231 USD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the return on investment in US bonds after one year if the initial amount is 769.231 USD and the interest rate is 3%?

    <p>792,308 USD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gross receipts amount when repaying the yen loan in USD after one year?

    <p>103,000,040 Yen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When investing in short-term bonds, why is the risk considered lower compared to long-term bonds?

    <p>The principle is returned sooner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total cost of repaying the yen loan after six months under a new interest rate?

    <p>100,500,000 Yen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How will a sudden increase in interest rates typically affect bond prices?

    <p>Bond prices will typically fall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is considered a potential risk for carry trades related to changing regulations or taxations in foreign countries?

    <p>Political risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of strengthening corporate governance as outlined in the document?

    <p>To protect external investors from undue advantages by managers and controllers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which section explicitly requires companies to assess internal controls?

    <p>Section 404</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Cadbury Code of Best Practice?

    <p>It requires a minimum of three external non-executive directors on boards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key aspect of the reforms aimed at enhancing corporate governance?

    <p>Improved clarity and standards of financial reporting disclosure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act have on small companies?

    <p>It imposes heavy compliance costs that heavily impact their operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why have some foreign companies chosen to list their shares outside of the U.S.?

    <p>To avoid the costly compliance associated with Sarbanes-Oxley.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was enacted primarily in response to what issue?

    <p>Corporate financial scandals and loss of investor trust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of the SEC as mentioned in the document?

    <p>To strengthen regulatory and oversight functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    International Financial Management

    • Case Study 1: Students are required to read case study 1 and teaching notes in preparation for the following week, and should also review the provided video materials and slides.

    Major Dimensions of International Finance

    • Foreign Exchange Risk: Banks in Japan have become more hawkish (restrictive monetary policy), with interest rates near zero for the past two years.
    • Japanese Yen Depreciation: The Japanese market experienced a 20% increase in value but the Japanese Yen decreased significantly against the Euro.
    • Arbitrage and Hedging: Hedging is a type of risk management used to minimize risks, such as currency fluctuations, or market events.
    • Speculative Funds: Speculative funds, such as LTCM, engage in risky arbitrage strategies but can fail.
    • US vs Japanese Investor Perspective: Japanese investors are not concerned about currency fluctuations while US investors are heavily affected.
    • Macro Factors: Policies, such as dovish or hawkish financial policies, influence exchange rates.
    • Depreciation vs Devaluation: Depreciation is a decline in currency value due to market forces while devaluation is a planned reduction in currency value by a government.
    • Carry Trade: borrowing a currency with a low-interest rate to invest in a currency with a higher-interest rate to capitalize on the interest rate difference.
    • Shorting: borrowing to purchase then sell an asset, using the difference in cost.

    Currency Trade

    • Understanding Carry Trade: Borrowing at a lower interest rate in one currency and investing it in a currency with a higher interest rate, thus profiting from the difference in interest rates.
    • Exchange Rates and Investments: The return on an investment in US bonds is calculated for a one-year period.
    • Calculating Financial Returns: Calculating the net profit or loss on an investment considering interest paid and received, and initial investment.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on International Financial Management, particularly analyzing the major dimensions of international finance such as foreign exchange risk, currency fluctuations, and speculative funds. Students will engage with case studies and video materials to enhance their understanding of these concepts.

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