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International Financial Institutions and Global Economy
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International Financial Institutions and Global Economy

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of International Financial Institutions (IFIs) in a nation's social and economic development programs?

  • Regulating capital movements and controlling economic environments
  • Advising on development projects, funding them, and assisting in their implementation (correct)
  • Participating in the Bretton Woods System
  • Imposing policies on developing nations
  • When was the International Monetary Fund (IMF) formally created?

  • December 27, 1945 (correct)
  • March 1, 1947
  • During the Great Depression
  • At the Bretton Woods Conference
  • What is a common criticism of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

  • Imposing industrialized countries' policies on developing nations (correct)
  • Advocating for domestic income maintenance in industrialized countries
  • Promoting free trade in developing nations
  • Supporting competitive devaluation of currencies
  • What led to the establishment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

    <p>Experiences during the interwar period, notably the Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant changes occurred in the economic environment during globalization?

    <p>Capital movements became more significant and less controllable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the World Bank?

    <p>To reduce poverty and improve the incomes of the bottom 40% of the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)?

    <p>To reduce trade barriers such as quotas, tariffs, and subsidies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component provides low-interest or no-interest loans to low-income countries within the World Bank Group?

    <p>International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the World Trade Organization (WTO) start its trading system?

    <p>1995</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the second WTO ministerial meeting held in Geneva in May 1998?

    <p>To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the GATT system</p> Signup and view all the answers

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