Chapter 3 Market Integration
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Questions and Answers

______ of the different financial & economic institutions that facilitated the growth of the global economy

Contributions

______ have been brought closer together by globalization

World Economies

The Bretton Woods System focused on the reduction of barriers to trade & free flow of ______ among nations

money

GATT was a forum for the meeting of representatives from ____ member countries

<p>23</p> Signup and view all the answers

WTO is an independent multilateral organization that became responsible for trade in services, non-tariff related barriers to trade, and other broader areas of trade ______

<p>liberalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neoliberalism is a general idea where WTO is based - this means that by reducing or eliminating barriers, all nations will ______

<p>benefit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Global economy demands the states to conform to the rule of free-market ______

<p>capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neoliberalism Economics focuses on free trade & dismantling trade ______

<p>barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neoliberal economics requires a state to cooperate in the global market through the free flow of ______

<p>capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

States have less control over transnational social movements because they occur across countries & across ______

<p>borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human rights movements create a public sentiment, value & ______

<p>agenda</p> Signup and view all the answers

Environmental movement is another example of global social movements that focus on ______

<p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

NAFTA lowered prices by removing ______

<p>tariffs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rise of today's modern economy demands different sectors to work together in order to produce, distribute & exchange products & ______

<p>services</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Agricultural Revolution was the 1st big economic change where people learned how to domesticate ______ & animals

<p>plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Industrial Revolution brought new economic tools like steam engines, manufacturing & mass ______

<p>production</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factories popped up & changed how work functioned, instead of working at home, people began working as wage laborers & then becoming more specialized in their ______

<p>skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

Overall, productivity went up, standards of living rose & people had access to a wider variety of goods due to ______ production

<p>mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Growth of Global Economy

  • Various financial and economic institutions have facilitated the expansion of the global economy.
  • Globalization has connected nations more closely, increasing economic interdependence.

Bretton Woods System

  • Emphasized reducing trade barriers and promoting the free flow of capital among nations.

GATT and WTO

  • GATT served as a platform for representatives from 128 member countries to discuss trade policies.
  • WTO emerged as a multilateral organization responsible for trade in services and addressing non-tariff barriers.
  • Broader areas of trade covered by WTO include intellectual property and investment issues.

Neoliberalism

  • Neoliberalism promotes the idea that reducing trade barriers can benefit all nations economically.
  • Advocates for free-market principles where governments must adhere to free-market regulations.

Neoliberal Economics

  • Focuses on free trade and the dismantling of protective trade regulations.
  • Emphasizes the state's role in cooperating within the global market through unrestricted capital movement.

Transnational Social Movements

  • States have limited control over social movements that span multiple countries due to their cross-border nature.
  • Movements, such as human rights advocacy, foster public sentiment and promote international values.

Environmental Movement

  • Represents a global social movement addressing environmental issues, promoting sustainability, and ecological protection.

NAFTA

  • The North American Free Trade Agreement led to lowered prices by eliminating trade barriers among member nations.

Modern Economy Collaboration

  • The complexity of today's economy requires cooperation among different sectors for effective production, distribution, and exchange of goods.

Agricultural Revolution

  • Marked the first significant economic change with the domestication of plants and animals.

Industrial Revolution

  • Introduced significant innovations, such as steam engines and mass manufacturing, revolutionizing production capabilities.

Changes in Labor

  • Shifted work from home-based tasks to factory environments, creating wage labor opportunities and greater specialization.

Productivity and Living Standards

  • Increased productivity during these periods resulted in higher living standards and a broader range of available goods due to enhanced production methods.

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Explore the contributions of various financial and economic institutions that have facilitated the growth of the global economy. Learn about the history of the global market, dynamics of multinational corporations, and the impact of international financial institutions.

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