14 Questions
What is the primary unit of analysis in international communication?
Two or more societies/nations
What is the traditional focus of international communication analysis?
Government-to-government information exchanges
What is a characteristic of communicating countries in international communication?
Differences in ideology, culture, and economic development
What is international communication defined as?
Communication that occurs across international borders
What is the result of advances in communication and information technologies in the late twentieth century?
Greatly enhanced scope of international communication
What type of actors are increasingly shaping international communication?
Many non-state international actors
What is the trend indicated by the growing importance of international non-governmental bodies and international organizations?
Growing international cooperation
What is the primary purpose of international communication?
Sharing knowledge, ideas, and beliefs among nations
What is a common obstacle to international communication?
Misconceptions and misquotes
What is a key role of international non-governmental bodies?
Fostering international cooperation
What is the outcome of effective international communication?
Fostering international brotherhood
What is a characteristic of international communication in the context of globalization?
Cultural diversity and multiculturalism
What is the role of international communication in nation-building?
Removing misconceptions and misquotes
What is the significance of international communication in the context of nation-states?
Fostering international cooperation
Study Notes
International Communication Definition
- International communication is the study of heterophilous mass-mediated communication between two or more countries with differing backgrounds.
- It involves the interaction of two or more societies/nations linked by mass media communication.
Characteristics of International Communication
- It takes place at the societal level.
- It is a type of mass-mediated communication (i.e., few-to-many communication mediated by technologies such as radio, television, and computer networks).
- Communicating countries may differ ideologically, culturally, in level of economic development, and in language.
Evolution of International Communication
- Advances in communication and information technologies have greatly enhanced the scope of international communication.
- It has gone beyond government-to-government and now includes business-to-business and people-to-people interactions at a global level.
Non-State International Actors
- Many non-state international actors, such as:
- Public Interest Organizations (PINGOs) (e.g., Amnesty International, Greenpeace)
- Business Interest Organizations (BINGOs) (e.g., GE News Corporation, AT&T)
- International Organizations (IGOs) (e.g., European Union, NATO, ASEAN)
- Are increasingly shaping international communication.
Impact of International Communication
- It can contribute to resolving global conflict and promoting mutual understanding among nations.
- However, it has often been used to promote the economic and political interests of powerful nations.
- It can foster freedom, including freedom of press, speech, writing, and expression at diverse levels in society.
Role of International Communication
- It can mediate to open the gate of dialogue and discussion over several unresolved issues.
- It can foster sustained contact at all levels, from grassroots to strategic levels.
- It can promote international brotherhood and fraternity, providing a sense of oneness among nations.
- It can help remove misunderstandings and adapt to multi-cultures in diverse cultural backgrounds.
Globalization and International Communication
- Globalization is credited to have been an active partner for nations to come closer through international communication and contact.
- International communication is a reflection of thought of multiculturalism.
Explore the concept of international communication, which involves the exchange of information between nations with differing backgrounds, ideologies, and cultures.
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