Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a key area where international business decisions differ from domestic business?
Which of the following is NOT a key area where international business decisions differ from domestic business?
- Production of goods (correct)
- Pricing
- Selection of business partners
- Timing of market entry
International business is limited to the exchange of tangible products like merchandise.
International business is limited to the exchange of tangible products like merchandise.
False (B)
What are the two primary forms of international trade?
What are the two primary forms of international trade?
Exporting and importing
The procurement of products or services from suppliers located abroad for consumption in the home country is known as _____.
The procurement of products or services from suppliers located abroad for consumption in the home country is known as _____.
Match the following roles in international business with their descriptions:
Match the following roles in international business with their descriptions:
What does 'country risk' refer to in the context of international business?
What does 'country risk' refer to in the context of international business?
Commercial risk refers to the possibility of a company losing money due to the failure of its own business strategies.
Commercial risk refers to the possibility of a company losing money due to the failure of its own business strategies.
What is a key factor contributing to currency risk in international business?
What is a key factor contributing to currency risk in international business?
The tendency of companies to deepen their international business activities systematically is known as _____.
The tendency of companies to deepen their international business activities systematically is known as _____.
Which of the following is NOT a dimension of international business?
Which of the following is NOT a dimension of international business?
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
A ______ is a venture that is jointly owned and operated by two or more firms.
A ______ is a venture that is jointly owned and operated by two or more firms.
Which of the following is NOT a way that firms penetrate foreign markets?
Which of the following is NOT a way that firms penetrate foreign markets?
The balance of payments is a summary of transactions between domestic and foreign residents for a specific country over a specific period of time.
The balance of payments is a summary of transactions between domestic and foreign residents for a specific country over a specific period of time.
What is one benefit of a firm establishing new foreign subsidiaries?
What is one benefit of a firm establishing new foreign subsidiaries?
What is the significance of the International Flow of Funds for MNCs?
What is the significance of the International Flow of Funds for MNCs?
The balance of payments can indicate potential shifts in specific exchange rates.
The balance of payments can indicate potential shifts in specific exchange rates.
Why is the valuation model for an MNC relevant to both its shareholders and debt holders?
Why is the valuation model for an MNC relevant to both its shareholders and debt holders?
Which of the following is a component of factor income, as defined in the context of international finance?
Which of the following is a component of factor income, as defined in the context of international finance?
The balance of trade is calculated by subtracting total imports from total exports.
The balance of trade is calculated by subtracting total imports from total exports.
What is the primary goal of managers when making decisions within a firm?
What is the primary goal of managers when making decisions within a firm?
The valuation of a purely domestic firm is typically calculated as the present value of its expected ______.
The valuation of a purely domestic firm is typically calculated as the present value of its expected ______.
Match the following trade-related terms with their definitions:
Match the following trade-related terms with their definitions:
Which of the following factors can negatively impact the return on investments in foreign securities due to currency fluctuations?
Which of the following factors can negatively impact the return on investments in foreign securities due to currency fluctuations?
A country's government imposing a tax on imported goods can increase the prices of domestic goods to consumers.
A country's government imposing a tax on imported goods can increase the prices of domestic goods to consumers.
What is the primary reason why a weak home currency may NOT be a perfect solution to a balance-of-trade deficit?
What is the primary reason why a weak home currency may NOT be a perfect solution to a balance-of-trade deficit?
The lack of restrictions on ______ in a country can negatively impact international trade flows.
The lack of restrictions on ______ in a country can negatively impact international trade flows.
Match the following scenarios with the impact they have on international trade:
Match the following scenarios with the impact they have on international trade:
A balance-of-trade deficit is always a negative indicator for a country's economy.
A balance-of-trade deficit is always a negative indicator for a country's economy.
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can limit the effectiveness of a weak home currency in boosting exports?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can limit the effectiveness of a weak home currency in boosting exports?
Explain how a balance-of-trade deficit can lead to a transfer of jobs to foreign countries.
Explain how a balance-of-trade deficit can lead to a transfer of jobs to foreign countries.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a lender in a financial institution?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a lender in a financial institution?
The product cycle theory suggests that firms initially establish themselves in the domestic market due to a perceived advantage over competitors.
The product cycle theory suggests that firms initially establish themselves in the domestic market due to a perceived advantage over competitors.
What is the primary difference between stocks and bonds?
What is the primary difference between stocks and bonds?
The sum of the products of cash flows denominated in each currency j times the expected exchange rate at the end of period t represents the _______ for the MNC.
The sum of the products of cash flows denominated in each currency j times the expected exchange rate at the end of period t represents the _______ for the MNC.
International trade is a highly aggressive approach to expanding a firm's market reach.
International trade is a highly aggressive approach to expanding a firm's market reach.
Which of the following factors contributes to imperfect market conditions in international trade?
Which of the following factors contributes to imperfect market conditions in international trade?
What is the significance of the 'product cycle theory' in explaining the emergence of multinational corporations (MNCs)?
What is the significance of the 'product cycle theory' in explaining the emergence of multinational corporations (MNCs)?
Flashcards
Country Risk
Country Risk
The potential adverse effects on business from political, legal, and economic changes in a foreign country.
Currency Risk
Currency Risk
Risk of negative fluctuations in exchange rates affecting international transactions.
Globalization
Globalization
The trend of increasing economic interconnectedness among nations.
Internationalization
Internationalization
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Commercial Risk
Commercial Risk
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Political Risk
Political Risk
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International Trade
International Trade
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International Investment
International Investment
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Franchising
Franchising
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Joint Venture
Joint Venture
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International Flow of Funds
International Flow of Funds
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Balance of Payments
Balance of Payments
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Current Account
Current Account
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Establishing New Foreign Subsidiaries
Establishing New Foreign Subsidiaries
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Financial Managers of MNCs
Financial Managers of MNCs
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Valuation Model for an MNC
Valuation Model for an MNC
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Lender
Lender
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Comparative Cost Advantage
Comparative Cost Advantage
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Product Cycle Theory
Product Cycle Theory
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Capital
Capital
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Funds
Funds
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Stocks vs Bonds
Stocks vs Bonds
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Licensing
Licensing
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Exporting
Exporting
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Importing
Importing
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Focal Firm
Focal Firm
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Distribution Channel Intermediary
Distribution Channel Intermediary
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Global Sourcing
Global Sourcing
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Financial Institution
Financial Institution
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Tariff
Tariff
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Balance-of-Trade Deficit
Balance-of-Trade Deficit
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Weak Home Currency
Weak Home Currency
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Counter-pricing
Counter-pricing
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Foreign Investment Motivation
Foreign Investment Motivation
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Piracy Restrictions
Piracy Restrictions
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Prearranged Transactions
Prearranged Transactions
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Intra-company Trade
Intra-company Trade
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Valuation of Domestic Firms
Valuation of Domestic Firms
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Balance of Trade
Balance of Trade
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Factor Income
Factor Income
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Merchandise Exports
Merchandise Exports
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Service Exports
Service Exports
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Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
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Expected Dollar Cash Flows
Expected Dollar Cash Flows
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Subsidies for Exports
Subsidies for Exports
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Study Notes
International Business and Trade
- International business and trade involves transactions across national borders, aiming to satisfy individual, company, and organizational objectives.
- Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a company's physical investment in a foreign country's facilities. This involves building or acquiring facilities, intending to take advantage of cost benefits (cheaper labor, tax exemptions, etc.).
- Globalization is the process by which businesses develop international influence or operate internationally.
- International business encompasses the overall performance of trade and investment activities across borders. This involves six major dimensions.
- International trade involves merchandise and service exchanges across national borders, including exporting and importing.
International Business Risks
- Cross-cultural risk occurs when cultural differences lead to misunderstandings regarding values, customs, etc.
- Country risk (or political risk) is adverse effects on international business from political, legal, and economic developments in a foreign country. This includes government intervention in businesses.
Internationalization
- Currency risk arises from fluctuating exchange rates, impacting transactions conducted in multiple currencies.
- Commercial risk involves failures due to flawed business strategies, tactics, or procedures in international operations. This can be choices in partners, timing, pricing, etc..
- Focal firms are international business transaction initiators. They conceptualize, design and produce goods for worldwide consumption.
Participants in International Business
- Distribution channel intermediaries provide services like logistics and marketing. This occurs within both the home country and foreign locations.
- Facilitators offer expertise such as banking, legal advice, or customs clearance. These entities support international operations.
International Business Motives
- Firms internationalize for strategic growth into new markets or to acquire knowledge.
- They also pursue motives like serving key customers overseas, proximity to resource suppliers, economies of scale for production, or international competition.
Managing an MNC
- Agency problems arise when MNC managers make decisions that conflict with maximizing shareholder wealth. Parent control to oversee subsidiaries and employee compensation plans can help.
- Corporate controls help minimize problems from managers making poor decisions. These controls can be implemented in MNCs.
International Trade Theories
- Product Cycle Theory suggests that firms establish themselves in their home markets first, and then expand to other regions based on new product development and competitive insights that are better understood first locally.
International Trade Policies
- Subsidies for exporters help local firms compete globally or receive better market access.
- Restrictions on imports can limit competitors for industries, but can make imported goods more expensive to consumers.
- Lack of restrictions on piracy can create market access challenges, especially for IP owners.
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