International Business Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Which term describes the degree to which a society values individual self-interests as opposed to group interests?

  • Individualism–collectivism (correct)
  • Insourcing
  • Political risk
  • Power distance
  • What is the nature of high-context cultures in communication?

  • They focus exclusively on numerical data.
  • They rely solely on written words.
  • They value direct and explicit speech.
  • They depend on non-verbal and situational cues. (correct)
  • What economic policy involves the use of tariffs to shield domestic industries from foreign competition?

  • Regional economic alliances
  • Licensing agreement
  • Protectionism (correct)
  • Most favoured nation status
  • Which type of cultural context emphasizes communication through spoken or written words?

    <p>Low-context cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'insourcing' refer to in an economic context?

    <p>Job creation through foreign direct investment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a joint venture?

    <p>A partnership of local and foreign firms in a shared enterprise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is most favoured nation status?

    <p>A designation that ensures a country receives the best trade terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implication does political risk have for foreign investments?

    <p>It indicates a risk of losing value due to political instability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a characteristic of short-term oriented cultures?

    <p>Emphasis on immediate results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do high uncertainty avoidance cultures typically handle risk?

    <p>Through strict rules and policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an indicator of overall quality of human experience in the workplace?

    <p>Job satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, what does a low power distance indicate?

    <p>Less hierarchical structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension of Hofstede’s model relates to strong preferences for rules to minimize uncertainty?

    <p>Uncertainty avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of masculine cultures according to Hofstede?

    <p>Prioritization of competition and achievement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes a culture with high power distance?

    <p>Decision-making is centralized among leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT describe job satisfaction?

    <p>Reflection of societal status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines individualism in a cultural context?

    <p>Prioritizing individual achievements over group goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes a characteristic of high power distance cultures?

    <p>Strong acceptance of inequalities in power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is associated with long-term orientation in cultural dimensions?

    <p>Planning for future success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do monochronic cultures typically view time?

    <p>As a linear sequence, focusing on single tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of low-context cultures?

    <p>Emphasis on clear, direct communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is expected to score high in individualism?

    <p>United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is generally true about people from high power distance cultures?

    <p>They typically respect hierarchical authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do long-term oriented cultures typically make decisions?

    <p>Considering future implications and long-term success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes high uncertainty avoidance cultures?

    <p>They avoid risks and prefer clear rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Hofstede’s dimension of individualism vs. collectivism?

    <p>How people prioritize personal goals vs. group goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which market entry strategy involves utilizing foreign suppliers for cost-effective production?

    <p>Global sourcing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural dimension addresses expectations regarding unequal power distributions in society?

    <p>Power distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of agreement allows a company to use another company's brand and business model for a fee?

    <p>Franchising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Trompenaars’ dimensions, what does universalism vs. particularism primarily investigate?

    <p>Acceptance of general rules vs. specific circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is most commonly associated with cultures that embrace collectivism?

    <p>Valuing group harmony and relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cultural dimension indicates a society's view on the morality of competition?

    <p>Masculinity vs. femininity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates multinational corporations to enter joint ventures?

    <p>To avoid risks associated with direct ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is typical of low-context cultures?

    <p>Use of direct and clear language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be a common complaint from host countries regarding multinational corporations?

    <p>Excessive profits and local economic domination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which country is homeownership relatively low, according to the content?

    <p>Switzerland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a social perception of homeownership mentioned in the content?

    <p>It symbolizes economic well-being and success.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do housing prices in Switzerland compare to those in the UK?

    <p>They have increased less drastically due to different market factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can contribute to the pressure individuals feel regarding homeownership?

    <p>Social norms linking homeownership to success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT typically associated with low-context communication?

    <p>Reliance on shared experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the policies promoting homeownership after WWII?

    <p>A rapid rise in homeownership rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can high rates of homeownership negatively affect the economy?

    <p>It contributes to housing shortages due to homeowner resistance to new developments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about renting versus buying a home?

    <p>Both renting and homeownership can have equivalent long-term costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is known for its strong protections for renters?

    <p>Switzerland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of government policies promoting homeownership?

    <p>Inclusion of mortgage interest deductions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the effect of government investment in homeownership policies?

    <p>Minimal net effect on increasing homeownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major challenge facing intra-regional trade in Sub-Saharan Africa?

    <p>Non-tariff barriers such as excessive documentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential benefit could arise from reducing trade barriers in Sub-Saharan Africa?

    <p>A reduction in the cost of moving goods by up to 17%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Globalization

    • A process of increasing interdependence among global components (correct)
    • Not the same as a financial crisis or a collapsing world
    • A popular topic in some business discussions, but not all industries
    • Commonly discussed in international business

    Manufacturing in Different Countries

    • Often referred to as global sourcing
    • Involves purchasing materials, components, or services from around the world to reduce costs

    Systematic Thinkers

    • Typically approach problems using a rational, step-by-step analytical process

    Management Function: Setting Objectives

    • The essence of the planning management function

    Ethical Issues in Multinational Enterprises

    • Discrimination based on cultural or ethnic differences

    Quality of Work-Life Indicators

    • Safe work environment
    • Job security
    • Opportunities for personal growth
    • High shareholder dividends are not a quality of work-life indicator

    Licensing Agreements

    • Transactions where a new cereal company pays 10% gross salary to Kellogg's for trademark use
    • A type of franchising (correct)

    Motivation for Internationalization

    • Market diversification
    • Access to cheaper resources
    • Risk management
    • Avoidance of local regulations is not a common motivation

    Cultural Dimensions (Hofstede)

    • Power Distance: the acceptance of unequal power distribution in a society. High power distance indicates a greater acceptance of hierarchy and authority.
    • Individualism vs. Collectivism: Emphasizes whether individual or group goals are prioritized. High individualism cultures prioritize individual achievement, while high collectivism cultures emphasize group harmony and cooperation.
    • Masculinity vs. Femininity: Focuses on the degree to which a culture values assertiveness, competition, and material success (masculine) versus nurturing, cooperation, and quality of life (feminine).
    • Uncertainty Avoidance: Measures a culture's tolerance for ambiguity and risk. Cultures high in uncertainty avoidance tend to prefer structured situations and clear rules.
    • Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation: Refers to the extent to which a culture focuses on immediate gratification versus future rewards. High long-term orientation cultures prioritize the future and long-term planning, while high short-term orientation cultures prioritize immediate results and short-term gains.

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    GMS200 Notes Lecture 3 & 4 PDF

    Description

    Explore essential concepts in international business such as globalization, ethical issues in multinational enterprises, and quality of work-life indicators. This quiz covers topics relevant to global sourcing, management functions, and systematic thinking. Test your knowledge and understanding of these critical business principles.

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