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Questions and Answers
What is a characteristic of the asthenic-neurotic syndrome in infectious endocarditis?
What is a characteristic of the asthenic-neurotic syndrome in infectious endocarditis?
Which of the following is NOT a echocardiographic sign of dilated cardiomyopathy?
Which of the following is NOT a echocardiographic sign of dilated cardiomyopathy?
What is a cause of secondary forms of restrictive cardiomyopathy?
What is a cause of secondary forms of restrictive cardiomyopathy?
What is a criterion for right ventricular hypertrophy?
What is a criterion for right ventricular hypertrophy?
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What is a complication of ulcerative colitis?
What is a complication of ulcerative colitis?
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What is a characteristic of the intestinal mucosa in ulcerative colitis?
What is a characteristic of the intestinal mucosa in ulcerative colitis?
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What is a feature of mild ulcerative colitis?
What is a feature of mild ulcerative colitis?
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What is a sign of moderate ulcerative colitis?
What is a sign of moderate ulcerative colitis?
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What is a characteristic of the chronic course of systemic scleroderma?
What is a characteristic of the chronic course of systemic scleroderma?
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What is a big criterion for nodular periarteritis?
What is a big criterion for nodular periarteritis?
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Study Notes
Dressler's Syndrome
- Glucocorticosteroids are used in the treatment of Dressler's syndrome.
Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
- Severe form of UC is an indication for the use of glucocorticosteroids.
- Blood diarrhea is a characteristic sign of diarrhea in UC.
- Reactive arthritis is a typical systemic change in UC.
- Ulcers of various sizes and shapes are specific changes in the intestinal mucosa in UC.
- Profuse bleeding is a main complication of UC.
Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)
- At rest, there are signs of circulatory insufficiency in the small and large circle in Stage IIB CHF.
- Dystrophic stage with severe hemodynamic disorders and irreversible structural changes in the organs is a characteristic of Stage III CHF.
- Fatigue, palpitations, and/or shortness of breath when exerting more than the patient's usual amount of exercise is a manifestation of CHF corresponding to Functional Class I.
- The appearance of fatigue, palpitations, and/or shortness of breath during normal physical activity is a manifestation of CHF corresponding to Functional Class II.
- The appearance of fatigue, palpitations, and/or shortness of breath with little exercise is a manifestation of CHF corresponding to Functional Class III.
- Presence of CHF symptoms at rest is a manifestation of CHF corresponding to Functional Class IV.
- CHD (coronary heart disease) is the most common cause of chronic heart failure currently.
Glomerulonephritis
- Glucocorticosteroids are indicated for chronic glomerulonephritis of the nephrotic form.
- Hypercholesterolemia is a characteristic feature of chronic glomerulonephritis of the nephrotic form.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Sulfasalazine is a basic medicine used to treat Ankylosing spondylitis.
Systemic Scleroderma
- Activation of collagen synthesis and fibrillation is the leading pathogenetic mechanism for the development of systemic scleroderma.
- Genetic predisposition is suggested to play a role in the etiology of systemic scleroderma.
- "True scleroderma" kidney is a characteristic type of kidney damage in systemic scleroderma.
- Rapid development of kidney failure is a characteristic sign of "true scleroderma" kidney.
- Microcirculation disorders in the skin and internal organs are a leading pathogenetic mechanism of systemic scleroderma.
- Chronic glomerulonephritis is a type of kidney damage in systemic scleroderma.
Infectious Endocarditis
- Inflammatory changes are a characteristic syndrome of manifestations of infectious endocarditis.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
- Diffuse dilation of the heart cavities is an echocardiographic sign of dilated cardiomyopathy.
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
- Primary amyloidosis is a disease that leads to the development of secondary forms of restrictive cardiomyopathy.
Other
- Recordon is a medication used to treat anemia in patients with CKD.
- Pulse therapy + 4-component scheme is a treatment for rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis.
- Trichopolum has an effect on Helicobacter Pylori.
- Kvamatel is a histamine H-2 receptor blocker.
- For men, normal blood uric acid values are 0.3-0.42 mmol/l.
- Vertebral squaring is a characteristic radiographic sign of ankylosing spondylitis.
- Delagil is a drug that belongs to the aminoquinoline series.
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Description
A quiz covering various internal medicine topics, including cardiovascular conditions, treatment options, and symptom diagnosis.