Internal Medicine Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of the asthenic-neurotic syndrome in infectious endocarditis?

  • Uremic syndrome
  • Nephrotic syndrome (correct)
  • Development of heart disease
  • Inflammatory changes
  • Which of the following is NOT a echocardiographic sign of dilated cardiomyopathy?

  • Diffuse dilation of the heart cavities
  • Significant thickening of the interventricular septum
  • Reduction of the left ventricular cavity (correct)
  • Local myocardial hypokinesia of the left ventricle of the myocardium
  • What is a cause of secondary forms of restrictive cardiomyopathy?

  • Fibroplastic endocarditis
  • Myocarditis
  • Infectious endocarditis
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy (correct)
  • What is a criterion for right ventricular hypertrophy?

    <p>RV1 &gt; 7 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a complication of ulcerative colitis?

    <p>Profuse bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the intestinal mucosa in ulcerative colitis?

    <p>Ulcers of various sizes and shapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature of mild ulcerative colitis?

    <p>Diarrhea with blood up to 4 times a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sign of moderate ulcerative colitis?

    <p>Defecation 5-6 times a day with a significant amount of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the chronic course of systemic scleroderma?

    <p>Progressive vasomotor disorders such as Raynaud's syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a big criterion for nodular periarteritis?

    <p>Bronchial asthma with eosinophilia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dressler's Syndrome

    • Glucocorticosteroids are used in the treatment of Dressler's syndrome.

    Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

    • Severe form of UC is an indication for the use of glucocorticosteroids.
    • Blood diarrhea is a characteristic sign of diarrhea in UC.
    • Reactive arthritis is a typical systemic change in UC.
    • Ulcers of various sizes and shapes are specific changes in the intestinal mucosa in UC.
    • Profuse bleeding is a main complication of UC.

    Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)

    • At rest, there are signs of circulatory insufficiency in the small and large circle in Stage IIB CHF.
    • Dystrophic stage with severe hemodynamic disorders and irreversible structural changes in the organs is a characteristic of Stage III CHF.
    • Fatigue, palpitations, and/or shortness of breath when exerting more than the patient's usual amount of exercise is a manifestation of CHF corresponding to Functional Class I.
    • The appearance of fatigue, palpitations, and/or shortness of breath during normal physical activity is a manifestation of CHF corresponding to Functional Class II.
    • The appearance of fatigue, palpitations, and/or shortness of breath with little exercise is a manifestation of CHF corresponding to Functional Class III.
    • Presence of CHF symptoms at rest is a manifestation of CHF corresponding to Functional Class IV.
    • CHD (coronary heart disease) is the most common cause of chronic heart failure currently.

    Glomerulonephritis

    • Glucocorticosteroids are indicated for chronic glomerulonephritis of the nephrotic form.
    • Hypercholesterolemia is a characteristic feature of chronic glomerulonephritis of the nephrotic form.

    Ankylosing Spondylitis

    • Sulfasalazine is a basic medicine used to treat Ankylosing spondylitis.

    Systemic Scleroderma

    • Activation of collagen synthesis and fibrillation is the leading pathogenetic mechanism for the development of systemic scleroderma.
    • Genetic predisposition is suggested to play a role in the etiology of systemic scleroderma.
    • "True scleroderma" kidney is a characteristic type of kidney damage in systemic scleroderma.
    • Rapid development of kidney failure is a characteristic sign of "true scleroderma" kidney.
    • Microcirculation disorders in the skin and internal organs are a leading pathogenetic mechanism of systemic scleroderma.
    • Chronic glomerulonephritis is a type of kidney damage in systemic scleroderma.

    Infectious Endocarditis

    • Inflammatory changes are a characteristic syndrome of manifestations of infectious endocarditis.

    Dilated Cardiomyopathy

    • Diffuse dilation of the heart cavities is an echocardiographic sign of dilated cardiomyopathy.

    Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

    • Primary amyloidosis is a disease that leads to the development of secondary forms of restrictive cardiomyopathy.

    Other

    • Recordon is a medication used to treat anemia in patients with CKD.
    • Pulse therapy + 4-component scheme is a treatment for rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis.
    • Trichopolum has an effect on Helicobacter Pylori.
    • Kvamatel is a histamine H-2 receptor blocker.
    • For men, normal blood uric acid values are 0.3-0.42 mmol/l.
    • Vertebral squaring is a characteristic radiographic sign of ankylosing spondylitis.
    • Delagil is a drug that belongs to the aminoquinoline series.

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    Description

    A quiz covering various internal medicine topics, including cardiovascular conditions, treatment options, and symptom diagnosis.

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