Internal Combustion Engine Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary principle of operation for a diesel engine?

  • Force multiplied by distance
  • Compression ignition (correct)
  • Work equals force divided by distance
  • Spark ignition

What is the unit of measurement for force in the Imperial system?

  • Newtons
  • Pounds (correct)
  • Foot-pounds
  • Meters

What is the formula for work?

  • Work = distance divided by force
  • Work = force squared
  • Work = force divided by distance
  • Work = force multiplied by distance (correct)

What type of ignition is used with fuels such as gasoline and propane?

<p>Spark ignition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of force?

<p>The push or pull that attempts to move an object (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for work in the Imperial system?

<p>Foot-pounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for torque in the metric system?

<p>newton metres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the area of a cylinder?

<p>Area = bore2 x 0.7854 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the distance that a piston moves from top dead centre to bottom dead centre?

<p>Stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for engine displacement in the imperial system?

<p>cubic inches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate engine displacement?

<p>Engine displacement = area of a cylinder x stroke x number of cylinders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the diameter of a cylinder?

<p>Bore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for compression ratio?

<p>Ratio of volumes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate compression ratio?

<p>CR = CV / V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between engine displacement and power output?

<p>Engine displacement is directly proportional to power output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the device used to measure engine torque?

<p>Dynamometer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason a diesel engine requires a higher compression ratio than a gasoline engine?

<p>To heat the air in the cylinder to ignite the fuel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for heat value in the metric system?

<p>Kilojoule (kJ) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of heat energy lost to overcome friction in an internal combustion engine?

<p>7% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a turbocharger or blower in an engine?

<p>To force the intake air into the cylinder under pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between indicated horsepower and brake horsepower?

<p>Indicated horsepower is the theoretical horsepower, while brake horsepower is the rated horsepower (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate brake horsepower?

<p>bhp = ihp - fhp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of engine speed on volumetric efficiency?

<p>Volumetric efficiency decreases with engine speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of an engine's theoretical power that is typically lost to overcome internal friction?

<p>64% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of one horsepower?

<p>The ability to perform 33 000 lb-ft of work in 1 minute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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