Internal and External Bleeding Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following describes external hemorrhage?

  • Bleeding in the abdominal cavity
  • Bleeding from a wound that is visible (correct)
  • Bleeding inside the skull
  • Bleeding that occurs without any visible signs

What is a type of bleeding that occurs from injuries to internal organs in the abdomen?

  • Internal bleeding (correct)
  • Cerebral bleeding
  • External hemorrhage
  • Visible hemorrhage

What type of bleeding occurs without a break in skin continuity?

  • Internal hemorrhage (correct)
  • Contusion bleeding
  • External bleeding
  • Capillary bleeding

What type of bleeding would you NOT expect from an injury to internal organs within the abdomen?

<p>Visible hemorrhage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is NOT typically associated with invisible internal bleeding?

<p>Skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of visible internal bleeding?

<p>Coughing up frothy, bloodied sputum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Injuries to which part of the body would likely lead to cerebral bleeding?

<p>The skull (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a bowel injury related to internal bleeding?

<p>Bleeding from the anus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario would not suggest internal bleeding?

<p>Open wound on the arm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with arterial bleeding?

<p>Steady flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capillary bleeding is best described as bleeding that occurs from which type of blood vessel?

<p>Capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of external bleeding involves blood loss from an artery?

<p>Arterial bleeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of injury might cause bleeding from the ears?

<p>Head injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bleeding is typically associated with darker red blood and a steady flow?

<p>Venous bleeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of untreated arterial bleeding?

<p>Rapid loss of consciousness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a puncture wound?

<p>It is the penetration of skin by a sharp object. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wound can be described as having both an entrance and an exit?

<p>Gunshot wound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are puncture wounds considered to have a high risk for infection?

<p>They carry germs deep into the tissue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a serious consequence of layers of skin being torn off completely?

<p>There may be considerable bleeding. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done for a puncture wound caused by a sharp object?

<p>Immediate treatment by a physician is recommended. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a laceration?

<p>A jagged irregular cut or tear in the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is typically NOT associated with lacerations?

<p>Severe swelling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of treatment is generally required for a laceration?

<p>Basic treatment options (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about lacerations is true?

<p>Lacerations can involve minimal bleeding and pain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the nature of a laceration's edges?

<p>Jagged and irregular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Internal Bleeding

  • Defined as bleeding without a break in skin continuity
  • Visible internal bleeding occurs when blood is released from:
    • Bowel injury, resulting in blood from the anus
    • Head injury, resulting in bleeding from ears or nose
    • Lung injury, resulting in coughing up blood-tinged sputum
    • Urinary tract injury, resulting in blood in the urine
  • Invisible internal bleeding occurs when injuries to organs are not immediately visible, such as:
    • Injuries to organs inside the abdomen (liver, spleen, kidney, etc.) leading to abdominal bleeding
    • Injuries to organs inside the skull leading to cerebral bleeding

External Bleeding

  • Bleeding that can be seen through a cut or wound in the skin.
  • There are three types of external bleeding based on the blood vessel injured:
    • Arterial bleeding
    • Venous bleeding
    • Capillary bleeding

Arterial Bleeding

  • Blood loss from an artery.

Laceration

  • Jagged cut or tear in the skin.
  • Minimal bleeding with minimal pain.
  • Treatment is usually straightforward.
  • Can be classified as:
    • Layers of skin torn off completely
    • Only a flap of skin remains
  • May have considerable bleeding.

Puncture Wound

  • Penetration of the skin by a sharp object such as nails, tacks, knives, or needles.
  • May be small in diameter and appear insignificant.
  • Requires treatment by a physician.
  • Can become infected easily because germs can be carried deep into the tissue.

Gunshot Wound

  • Involves both laceration and a puncture wound due to the inlet and exit of the projectile.

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