Intermediate Goods and GDP Calculation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does GDP include according to the text?

  • The value of both intermediate and final goods
  • The value of intermediate goods
  • The value of final goods only (correct)
  • The value of raw materials

Why are intermediate goods not included in GDP?

  • Their value is already included in the price of final goods (correct)
  • To keep the GDP calculation simple
  • Intermediate goods are difficult to measure accurately
  • Because they are less valuable than final goods

How is the value added of a firm calculated?

  • By dividing the output value by the number of employees
  • By subtracting the value of intermediate goods from the output value (correct)
  • By adding the value of intermediate goods to the output value
  • By multiplying the output value with the price per unit

What would happen if intermediate goods were included in GDP calculations?

<p>GDP would be overestimated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of the hamburger example, what is the total value added?

<p>$2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to include only final goods in GDP calculations?

<p>To avoid double counting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe an estimate of the value of goods and services not sold in the marketplace?

<p>Imputed value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does GDP include imputed rent for homeowners who own their homes?

<p>To account for the housing services enjoyed by homeowners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group provides services that are difficult to assign a value to because they are not sold in a marketplace?

<p>Police officers, firefighters, and senators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is imputed rent for homeowners included in GDP calculations?

<p>As part of both the homeowner's expenditure and income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using imputations in valuing government services?

<p>To address the lack of market prices for these services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to estimate the value of goods and services not sold in the marketplace for GDP calculations?

<p>To accurately reflect the total economic output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in GDP calculations?

<p>Imputed rent on cars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underground economy?

<p>The part of the economy that people hide from the government, whether for tax evasion or legality reasons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are imputations not made for certain services like meals cooked at home?

<p>To simplify GDP calculations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if imputations for all services and goods were made in GDP calculations?

<p>It would overstate the actual economic output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is GDP considered an imperfect measure for comparing standards of living across countries?

<p>Because imputations are only approximate and some values are completely left out (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of economy is the underground economy estimated to be more than half as large as the official economy in some countries?

<p>Developing nations such as Thailand, Nigeria, and Bolivia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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