Interferons and Antiviral Response
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of cytokines in the immune system?

  • To recognize and bind to pathogens
  • To produce antibodies against pathogens
  • To directly kill infected cells
  • To signal the immune system to respond to infection (correct)

Which of the following cells release cytokines when they encounter a pathogen?

  • Only Neutrophils and Macrophages
  • Only Lymphocytes and NK cells
  • All of the above (correct)
  • NK cells and Dendritic cells

What is the effect of cytokines on cancer cells?

  • They have no effect on cancer cells
  • They cause cancer cells to grow rapidly
  • They send signals that can help make abnormal cells die (correct)
  • They convert normal cells into cancer cells

What is an example of a cytokine that is involved in anti-cancer activity?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of TLRs in cytokine release?

<p>They bind to microbes or components of microbes, leading to cytokine release (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism by which cytokines act on other cells?

<p>They bind to cell surface receptors and send signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of cytokines on the growth of blood cells?

<p>They stimulate the growth of blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a cytokine?

<p>Antibody (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cytokines in acquired immunity?

<p>They are key players in acquired immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of cytokines?

<p>They are small proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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