Interest Rates and Bonds Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Fed's open-market operations?

  • To provide loans to commercial banks
  • To maintain a stable interest rate (correct)
  • To increase the money supply by buying government bonds
  • To decrease the money supply by selling government bonds

What is the difference between a repurchase agreement (repo) and a reverse repo?

  • In a repo, the Fed lends money to banks, while in a reverse repo, banks lend money to the Fed (correct)
  • In a repo, the Fed increases the money supply, while in a reverse repo, the Fed decreases the money supply
  • In a repo, the Fed sells securities to banks, while in a reverse repo, the Fed buys securities from banks
  • There is no difference between a repo and a reverse repo

What is the primary purpose of the reserve ratio?

  • To set the interest rate charged by the Fed
  • To regulate the lending practices of commercial banks
  • To determine the amount of bonds the Fed can buy or sell
  • To control the money supply by requiring banks to hold a certain amount of reserves (correct)

How does the Fed use the reserve ratio to manage the money supply?

<p>By increasing the reserve ratio, the Fed decreases the money supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a tool the Fed can use to influence interest rates?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Fed's discount rate?

<p>To set the interest rate that the Fed charges banks for borrowing money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the reserve ratio and the money multiplier?

<p>A higher reserve ratio leads to a lower money multiplier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of government bonds?

<p>They have a fixed maturity date (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do changes in the Fed's target interest rate affect the yield on government bonds?

<p>Increases in the target rate lead to higher bond yields (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Fed's open-market operations?

<p>To maintain a stable interest rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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