Interactions of Photon with Matter Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary outcome of the photoelectric effect?

  • Ejection of an electron from an external shell (Auger electron)
  • Emission of characteristic X-ray
  • Ejection of a bound atomic electron (photoelectron) (correct)
  • Emission of gamma-ray energy
  • What happens to the energy of the absorbed photon in the photoelectric effect?

  • It is partially transferred to the ejected electron (correct)
  • It remains in the atomic structure
  • It is completely lost in the process
  • It is completely transferred to the ejected electron
  • What determines the probability of photoelectric absorption?

  • Atomic number of the atom and the energy of the photon (correct)
  • Atomic mass of the atom and the energy of the photon
  • Atomic radius and the energy of the photon
  • Number of electrons in the atom and the energy of the photon
  • What occurs when a vacancy is left in the atomic structure by the ejected electron?

    <p>Ejection of an electron from an external shell (Auger electron)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electrons are most affected by the probability of photoelectric absorption?

    <p>K electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Photoelectric Effect

    • The primary outcome of the photoelectric effect is the ejection of electrons from a metal surface when it is exposed to electromagnetic radiation.

    Energy Absorption

    • The energy of the absorbed photon is transferred to the electron, allowing it to overcome the binding energy and escape from the metal surface.

    Probability of Absorption

    • The probability of photoelectric absorption is determined by the intensity of the incident radiation and the frequency of the incident radiation, not by its intensity.

    Vacancy Formation

    • When a vacancy is left in the atomic structure by the ejected electron, it can be filled by other electrons, resulting in a cascade of electrons moving to higher energy levels.

    Electron Affected

    • The electrons most affected by the probability of photoelectric absorption are the valence electrons, which are the outermost electrons of an atom.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the interactions of photons with matter through this quiz covering the photoelectric effect, Compton scattering, and pair production.

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