Interactions in the Environment

What is an ecosystem?

Which of the following is considered as a biotic component of an ecosystem?

How do living organisms interact in an ecosystem?

What does the term 'environment' include?

Why are global summits involving developed and developing countries held regularly?

Which of the following is an abiotic component of an ecosystem?

What do all organisms such as plants, animals, and humans do in an ecosystem?

What does an ecosystem consist of?

What does the term 'environment' refer to?

What is the term for organisms that can make organic compounds from inorganic substances using the radiant energy of the Sun?

Which organisms depend on the producers either directly or indirectly for their sustenance?

In an ecosystem, which organisms break down the dead remains and waste products of other organisms?

Which of the following is an example of a producer in an ecosystem?

What term is used for organisms that consume the food produced by the producers?

Which of the following is an example of a decomposer in an ecosystem?

What term is used for organisms that consume only plants in an ecosystem?

What term is used for organisms that consume both plants and animals in an ecosystem?

What term is used for organisms that live on or in a host organism and derive nutrients at the host's expense?

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment.
Components of an ecosystem include both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) elements.

Biotic components consist of all living organisms such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.
Abiotic components include non-living factors like water, soil, sunlight, and climate.

Living organisms interact in various ways, including competition, predation, symbiosis, and mutualism.
These interactions help maintain the balance and health of the ecosystem.

The term 'environment' encompasses all external factors affecting organisms, including social, economic, and physical conditions.
The environment refers to the surroundings that provide essential resources for survival.

Global summits are held regularly to address environmental issues, climate change, and sustainable development strategies.
They aim to facilitate cooperation between developed and developing nations for better resource management.

Producers are organisms, like plants, that convert inorganic compounds into organic materials using sunlight (photosynthesis).
Consumers rely on producers for energy; they can be classified into herbivores (plant eaters), carnivores (animal eaters), and omnivores (both).
Decomposers play a critical role by breaking down dead organic matter and recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.

Primary producers create energy-rich organic compounds from inorganic substances.
Herbivores consume only plants, while omnivores consume both plants and animals.
Parasites live off hosts, deriving benefits while harming the host organism.

An example of a producer is grass.
An example of a decomposer is fungi or certain bacteria.
Herbivores, such as rabbits, are primary consumers, while omnivores, like bears, consume a mixture of plants and animals.