Intellectual Revolutions in Society: GEC 7 Chapter 1 Lesson 2

What field was Nicolaus Copernicus primarily interested in?

In Copernicus' model of the universe, what is at the center around which everything moves?

According to Copernicus, which planets are closer to the Sun than Earth?

Who is famous for the theory of evolution that changed our concept of the world's creation?

Which scientist significantly impacted the field of Astronomy with his work 'De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium'?

Who influenced Copernicus in his ideas about the structure of the universe?

Who published the most important work in scientific literature known as The Origin of Species?

What impact did Charles Darwin focus on with his work?

Which field is Sigmund Freud famous for his contributions to?

What was the main method that Sigmund Freud developed to study the human mind scientifically?

What is the most important work by Charles Darwin that significantly impacted scientific literature?

Which individual went on a five-year expedition through HMS Beagle on the Islands of Galapagos?

Copernicus: The Renaissance Man and Astronomer

Nicolaus Copernicus, a Renaissance man, focused on Astronomy, influenced by the book Epitome and Ptolemy.
He presented a model of the universe in De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres) in 1543.
His model placed the Sun at the center of the universe, with all planets orbiting it at a consistent rate.
The orbits of Venus and Mercury lay inside the orbit of the Earth, while those of Mars, Saturn, and Jupiter lay outside.

Charles Darwin: The Evolutionary Biologist

Charles Darwin, a prominent figure, is known for his theory of evolution, which radically changed our understanding of the world's creation and evolution.
He came from a line of intellectually gifted and wealthy families.
During a five-year expedition on the HMS Beagle, he visited the Galapagos Islands.
His published book, The Origin of Species (1859), focused on plants, animals, and humans.

Sigmund Freud: The Psychoanalyst

Sigmund Freud, a towering literary figure, pioneered psychoanalysis, a scientific method to study the human mind and neurotic illnesses.
His impact is seen in various aspects of human society, including arts, literature, philosophy, politics, and psychotherapy.

Contributions to Science

Copernicus' contribution to the philosophy of Science: proposing a heliocentric model, placing the Sun at the center of the universe.
Philosophy learned from Copernicus' experiences: perseverance and innovation in the face of challenges.
Darwin's contribution to modern Science: the theory of evolution, changing our understanding of the world's creation and evolution.
Freud's contribution: pioneering psychoanalysis, providing a scientific method to study the human mind and neurotic illnesses.

Explore the impact of revolutionary ideas by Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud on the Scientific revolution. Learn how these thinkers inspired creativity, critical thinking, and scientific knowledge in society.