Intellectual Property and Copyright Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is considered computer-related identity theft?

  • The unauthorized alteration of software.
  • Misuse of identifying information belonging to another without right. (correct)
  • Unlawful access to a computer system.
  • The intentional deletion of computer data for profit.

What constitutes cybersex under the defined offenses?

  • Any dissemination of sexual content through computer systems.
  • The maintenance of a website hosting sexual content.
  • Direct engagement in lascivious exhibitions of sexual activity using a computer. (correct)
  • Engaging in sexual activities over a video call.

Which offense is punishable by a higher penalty when committed through a computer system?

  • Computer-related identity theft.
  • Unsolicited commercial communications.
  • Child pornography. (correct)
  • Engaging in cybersex.

Which requirement must be met for unsolicited commercial communications to be legal?

<p>There must be prior affirmative consent from the recipient. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of wearable technologies?

<p>They can provide entertainment and educational content. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of Oculus Rift?

<p>To simulate virtual reality environments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cybercrime laws, what is one consequence for unauthorized manipulation of data?

<p>No penalty if damage has not yet occurred. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are libelous acts defined when committed through a computer system?

<p>In accordance with Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as the use of a computer to facilitate illegal activities?

<p>Cybercrime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act involves accessing a computer system without proper authorization?

<p>Illegal Access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes Data Interference under RA 10175?

<p>Reckless data deletion or alteration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act refers to the unauthorized transmission of non-public data from a computer system?

<p>Illegal Interception (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intent behind the act of Cyber-squatting?

<p>To obtain domains to profit or mislead others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is considered a misuse of devices?

<p>Importing software without the owner's consent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity is an example of Computer-related Forgery?

<p>Changing your education credentials online (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the offense of System Interference?

<p>Introducing a virus to hinder system functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a cybercrime under the RA 10175?

<p>Copyright Infringement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk is primarily associated with Cybercrime?

<p>Loss of personal and financial data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes 'The Potluck Paper' in terms of plagiarism?

<p>The writer combines multiple sources while altering little of the wording. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action constitutes copyright infringement when using media?

<p>Using images from a website without permission. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that a writer has committed plagiarism in 'The Too-Perfect Paraphrase'?

<p>The writer copies text closely without proper citation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'The Forgotten Footnote' exemplify poor academic practice?

<p>The writer provides an author’s name without specific location details. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'digital divide' describe?

<p>The differences in computer usage among various demographics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does grooming represent in the context of internet safety?

<p>Approaching children with harmful intentions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign that a student may be engaging in 'The Labor of Laziness'?

<p>The student paraphrases closely while maintaining structure and flow. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term defines when a writer takes material from their own previous work without proper citation?

<p>Self-plagiarism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk is associated with computer addiction?

<p>Interference with daily life functioning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'The Misinformer' exemplify in terms of ethical citation?

<p>Providing misleading or inaccurate information about sources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of copyright law?

<p>To provide exclusive rights to creators over their literary and artistic works (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about trademarks is true?

<p>A trademark distinguishes goods or services of one enterprise from another. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does copyright protection last for literary works after the author's death?

<p>Lifetime of the author plus 50 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which international organization is responsible for policies related to intellectual property?

<p>World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of protection for an invention patent?

<p>20 years from the filing date (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the TM symbol in trademark law?

<p>To indicate intent to identify the source of a product (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes copyright infringement?

<p>Unauthorized use of copyrighted material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes plagiarism in academic writing?

<p>Presenting another person's work as one's own (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an acceptable use under Fair Use guidelines?

<p>Using a copyrighted work for teaching purposes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the unauthorized use of a trademark or service mark?

<p>Trademark Infringement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Geographical indications are mainly used to signify what aspect of a product?

<p>The geographical origin and its attributed characteristics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is considered an unethical practice in digital media?

<p>Copying significant portions of text from a single source without alteration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is upheld by Creative Commons licenses?

<p>Legal sharing and building upon creative works (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a way to prevent plagiarism?

<p>Using quotations with proper attribution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Design Infringement' refer to?

<p>Infringing upon a registered design during its period of registration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Unauthorized computer access

The illegal intrusion, alteration, or deletion of computer data or programs, or interference with system functions for fraudulent gain.

Computer-related identity theft

Stealing, misusing or altering personal information of individuals or companies without permission, via computer systems.

Cybersex

Using a computer for sexually explicit content, whether live or recorded, for financial or other benefits.

Child Pornography (online)

Producing, distributing, or accessing child pornography using a computer, with penalties typically higher than traditional child porn offenses.

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Unsolicited Commercial Communication

Sending unwanted advertisements or product promotions by electronic means (email, etc.) without permission, if not for customer service/administrative communications.

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Online Libel

Publishing false or damaging statements about someone online, similar to traditional libel but with cyber tools.

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Wearable technology

Devices designed to be worn for entertainment, fashion, education, or functionality. Usually focused on enhancing daily life.

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Virtual Reality (VR)

A computer-generated, three-dimensional simulated environment, typically experienced through a headset.

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Cybercrime

A crime using a computer as a tool to achieve illegal goals, often involving the internet or computer systems.

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Illegal Access

Accessing a computer system or part of it without permission.

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Illegal Interception

Secretly intercepting computer data transmissions without permission.

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Data Interference

Intentionally changing, damaging, or deleting computer data.

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System Interference

Intentionally disrupting computer systems by harming data or programs.

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Cyber-squatting

Registering a domain name to unfairly gain profit or harm a competitor.

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Computer-related Forgery

Altering computer data to create a false record with legal intentions.

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Computer-related Fraud

Using technology to deceive someone for financial gain.

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Misuse of Devices

Creating, selling or importing unauthorized devices for criminal purposes.

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RA 10175

Cybercrime law aiming to deal with internet-related problems and legal issues.

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Intellectual Property

Creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols used in commerce.

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WIPO

The World Intellectual Property Organization; a UN agency responsible for treaties involving copyright, patent, and trademark laws.

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Copyright

Legal rights creators have over their literary and artistic works, giving them control over how those works are used.

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Patent

An exclusive right granted for an invention, giving the patent owner the right to decide how or whether the invention can be used by others.

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Trademark

A sign distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of others, often a logo or brand name.

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Plagiarism (general)

Presenting someone else's work or ideas as your own, without proper attribution.

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Potluck Paper

Copying from multiple sources, slightly altering sentences to fit them together.

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Poor Disguise

Altering key words/phrases in copied material, but not giving credit.

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Labor of Laziness

Paraphrasing other sources, putting them together without appropriate attribution.

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Self-Stealer

Using previously written work (without proper attribution) for a new assignment.

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Forgotten Footnote

Mentioning an author but omitting the specific location of the source material.

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Misinformer

Providing inaccurate source information, making it difficult to verify the source.

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Too-Perfect Paraphrase

Properly citing a source, but omitting quotation marks for copied or close-copied material.

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Resourceful Citer

Properly citing all sources, using appropriate paraphrasing and quotation marks.

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Perfect Crime

Quoting and citing sources correctly in some areas, but then paraphrasing other parts of those sources without proper citation.

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TM Symbol

A symbol indicating a word, phrase, or logo is claimed as a trademark, even if it's not officially registered.

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Trademark Infringement

Using someone else's trademark without permission, violating their exclusive rights.

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Industrial Design

The aesthetic aspect of a product, focusing on its visual appearance and shape.

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Design Infringement

Copying or imitating a registered design without permission, violating the designer's rights.

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Geographical Indication

A sign indicating a product originates from a specific geographic area and possesses qualities tied to that origin.

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Fair Use

Using copyrighted material without permission for specific purposes like criticism, reporting, or education.

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Creative Commons

An organization offering copyright licenses that allow creators to specify how others can use their work, encouraging sharing and collaboration.

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Plagiarism

Using someone else's work or ideas without giving credit, presenting it as your own.

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Sources Not Cited

Failing to acknowledge the sources used for information or ideas in written work.

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Study Notes

Intellectual Property

  • Refers to creations of the mind, including inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, and commercial names/images
  • Protected by law (e.g., patents, copyright, trademarks) to allow creators to be recognized or financially rewarded for their creations
  • Aims to balance the interests of innovators with the wider public interest, fostering creativity and innovation

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

  • UN agency responsible for treaties involving copyright, patent, and trademark laws
  • Works to promote progressive change, considering public interest and development needs
  • Legal term describing rights creators have over their literary and artistic works (books, music, paintings, films, computer programs, databases, advertisements, maps, etc.)
  • Literary Works: Protected for 50 years after author's life plus 50 additional years
  • Art: Protected for 25 years from creation
  • Photographic Works: Protected for 50 years from publication
  • Audio-visual Works: Protected for 50 years from publication
  • Sound Recordings: Protected for 50 years from recording date
  • Broadcast Recordings: Protected for 20 years from broadcast date

Patents

  • Exclusive rights granted to inventors for new devices, methods, or processes
  • Granted for 20 years from application filing date
  • Allows patent owner to control how others use the invention

Trademarks

  • Signs that distinguish one company's goods/services from others
  • Protected for 10 years, renewable every 10 years
  • The "R" symbol indicates a registered trademark
  • The "TM" symbol indicates an unregistered trademark intended for identification purposes

Trademark Infringement

  • Unauthorized use of a trademark or service mark

Industrial Design

  • Ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article (e.g., shape, surface, patterns, lines, color)

Design Infringement

  • Unauthorized use of a registered design during the period of registration

Geographical Indications and Appellations of Origin

  • Signs used on goods with specific geographic origins
  • May include qualities, reputation, or characteristics of the place of origin (often the name of the place)

Fair Use

  • Allows use of copyrighted material without license for certain purposes (commentary, criticism, reporting, research, teaching)
  • Major portion of work must be original
  • Credit must be given to copyright holder
  • No financial gain from copyrighted work is allowed

Creative Commons

  • American non-profit dedicated to expanding the availability of creative works for others to build on legally and share
  • Offers copyright licenses freely available for public use

Plagiarism

  • Using another person's words or ideas without giving credit; copying another person's work and presenting it as one's own

Sources Not Cited

  • Various types of plagiarism: verbatim copying, significant portions of text from a source, combining ideas/text from multiple sources, or altering the original phrases/words with the intention of disguising the plagiarism.

Fair Use Guidelines

  • Majority of the content must be original
  • Give credit to the copyright holder
  • Don't profit from the copyrighted work

Current & Future Trends of Media and Information

  • Wearable technology: Gadgets designed for various uses (entertainment, fashion, education, and assistance).
  • Google Glass and Android glasses: Display screens for the wearer's field of vision.
  • Oculus Rift: Simulates three-dimensional virtual reality environments using a headset.
  • Lechal GPS Shoes: Tracks direction using vibrations while walking
  • Fin Ring: Gesture-based control for smart devices via the user's thumb
  • UP (activity tracker)
  • Jawbone (manufacturer of the UP)
  • Cicret Bracelet: Waterproof smart activity tracker that displays information on its wrist strap

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCS)

  • Freely accessible distance-learning programs, often offered by universities and companies.

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Intellectual Property PDF

Description

This quiz covers the basics of intellectual property, including definitions, protections, and the role of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It provides insights into copyright laws and the rights of creators regarding their literary and artistic works. Test your knowledge on how these laws foster innovation and serve public interests.

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