Integumentary System Functions and Structure
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Integumentary System Functions and Structure

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of melanin pigments in the human body?

  • Determines skin, hair, and eye color (correct)
  • Regulates body temperature
  • Helps in excretion
  • Provides structural strength to the skin
  • What is the process called when cells change shape and chemical composition to become filled with keratin?

  • Melanization
  • Mitosis
  • Keratinization (correct)
  • Desquamation
  • What is the name of the layer of skin where mitosis occurs?

  • Epidermis
  • Stratum corneum
  • Dermis
  • Stratum basale (correct)
  • What is the function of dermal papillae?

    <p>Supplies the epidermis with nutrients and removes waste products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the connective tissue found in the dermis?

    <p>Dense collagenous connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the layer of skin that is most resistant to stretch along the cleavage lines?

    <p>Dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the subcutaneous tissue?

    <p>To attach the skin to underlying bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the bluish skin color caused by decreased blood oxygen?

    <p>Cyanosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the site of hair cell formation?

    <p>Hair bulb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the arrector pili muscles?

    <p>To contract and make hair stand on end</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pigment responsible for the yellow color in plants?

    <p>Carotene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the congenital disorder of the capillaries in the dermis?

    <p>Birthmarks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of secretion do sebaceous glands use to release sebum?

    <p>Holocrine secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sweat glands are found in the palms and soles?

    <p>Eccrine sweat glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of hair on the human head?

    <p>To act as an insulator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of sebum released by sebaceous glands?

    <p>To lubricate the hair and skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of eyebrows in the human body?

    <p>To protect the eyes from foreign objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the visible part of the nail?

    <p>Nail body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of sweat glands in the human body?

    <p>To remove excess water and salt from the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of keratin is found in nails?

    <p>A type of hard keratin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of vitamin D in the human body?

    <p>Fatty fish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of ceruminous glands?

    <p>To produce cerumen (earwax)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal body temperature of a healthy human being?

    <p>37 degrees Celsius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of heat loss from the human body?

    <p>Radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary origin of malignant melanoma?

    <p>Melanocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the amount of collagen in the dermis as we age?

    <p>It decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of skin that is exposed to sunlight?

    <p>It shows signs of aging more rapidly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of decreased sebaceous gland activity?

    <p>Skin becomes drier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the areas where melanocyte numbers increase with age?

    <p>Age spots</p> Signup and view all the answers

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