Integumentary System Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of keratinocytes in the skin?

  • Attach the skin to underlying tissues and organs
  • Produce protection against ultraviolet radiation (correct)
  • Produce the pigment melanin
  • Function in the sensation of touch

Which tissue type is predominantly found in the epidermis of the skin?

  • Connective tissue
  • Muscle tissue
  • Nervous tissue
  • Epithelial tissue (correct)

Where are Langerhans cells located and what is their primary function in the skin?

  • Function in the sensation of touch
  • Provide protection against damage by ultraviolet radiation
  • Attached to hair follicles, involved in immune responses
  • Originate in red bone marrow, involved in immune responses (correct)

What is the role of melanocytes in the skin?

<p>Produce the pigment melanin for protection against ultraviolet radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the subcutaneous layer (hypodermis) located in relation to the skin layers?

<p>Below the dermis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the subcutaneous (hypodermis) layer?

<p>Loose areolar/adipose connective tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is responsible for producing all the other layers through continuous cell division?

<p>Stratum basale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protein makes up hair and nails and is present in the non-dividing cells of the stratum granulosum?

<p>Keratin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of skin is the stratum lucidum present?

<p>Thick skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of accumulation of protective keratin as cells move from the deepest layer to the surface layer called?

<p>Keratinization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pigment, produced by melanocytes and found in the epidermis, absorbs UV radiation?

<p>Melanin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the formation of freckles on the skin?

<p>Exposure to sunlight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Keratinocytes

Cells in the skin that produce protection against UV radiation.

Epithelial tissue

The predominant tissue type in the epidermis of the skin.

Langerhans cells

Immune cells in the skin that originate in red bone marrow.

Melanocytes

Cells that produce melanin, absorbing UV radiation for protection.

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Subcutaneous layer

Layer located below the dermis of the skin.

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Composition of the hypodermis

Loose areolar and adipose connective tissue.

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Stratum basale

The epidermis layer responsible for continuous cell division.

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Keratin

A protein in hair, nails, and non-dividing cells of the stratum granulosum.

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Stratum lucidum

Epidermis layer present only in thick skin.

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Keratinization

The process of keratin accumulation in cells moving to the surface.

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Melanin

A pigment produced by melanocytes that absorbs UV radiation.

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Formation of freckles

Caused by exposure to sunlight on skin.

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