Selenium with Cucumber (BDD Framework): Tutorial with Example (easy)

Cucumber and Selenium Integration

• Cucumber is a BDD (Behavior-Driven Development) framework that supports functional testing of web-based applications.
• The main purpose of Cucumber is to allow non-technical stakeholders to understand and read the tests.
• Cucumber uses the Gherkin language to explain the behavior of the application.
• The benefit of using Gherkin language in Cucumber is that it allows non-technical stakeholders to understand the tests.
• The purpose of the Cucumber BDD framework is to allow non-technical stakeholders to understand the tests.

Selenium Integration

• Selenium is used for functional testing of web-based applications.
• Selenium uses Java for automation.
• The tool used for automation testing with Cucumber and Selenium is Selenium WebDriver.
• The prerequisites for using Cucumber with Selenium are having Selenium WebDriver installed and the necessary jar files (e.g., cucumber-java, cucumber-junit, etc.).
• Selenium can be downloaded from the official Selenium website.

Cucumber Integration Steps

• Four steps are required to integrate Cucumber with Selenium.
• Step 3 involves creating a feature file (e.g., 'MyTest.feature') that describes the test scenario.
• Step 4 involves creating a step definition file (e.g., 'Steps.java') that defines the test steps.

Feature File and Step Definition File

• The purpose of the 'MyTest.feature' file is to describe the test scenario using Gherkin language.
• The purpose of the 'Steps.java' script file is to define the test steps for the feature file.

Annotations and Class Files

• The '@Given' annotation in 'Steps.java' defines the test step.
• The purpose of the 'Runner.java' class file is to run the test using the Cucumber test runner.
• The purpose of the 'Features' folder is to store the feature files.
• The purpose of the '@RunWith' annotation in 'Runner.java' is to specify the test runner.
• The purpose of the '@CucumberOptions' annotation in 'Runner.java' is to specify the Cucumber options.

Test Runner and Package

• The purpose of the 'TestRunner' package is to store the test runner files.
• The purpose of the 'Automation Testing Using Cucumber with Selenium' text is to provide a guide on integrating Cucumber with Selenium for automation testing.