Integrated Healthcare and Promotion

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Questions and Answers

What level of healthcare is the nurse providing when teaching anti-smoking to adolescents?

Disease and injury prevention

Rehabilitation

Health promotion (correct)

Diagnosis and treatment

Which factors influence how people learn?

Learning environment (correct)

Learning style and preference (correct)

Ability to learn (correct)

All of the above

What is true about integrated care?

Focuses on the underlying cause of illness and imbalances in the body (correct)

Focuses on providing dental, vision, and foot care

Can only be provided by a physician

Focuses on disease symptoms

What is the primary focus when planning a teaching session on urinary tract infection prevention?

Catering to the patient's needs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must nurses providing an integrated healthcare approach possess?

Education and certification courses from certified programs Signup and view all the answers

How should information be provided to assist patients in making decisions?

In written format and in their preferred language Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered to be pillars of Primary Health Care?

Teams Signup and view all the answers

What principle of the Canada Health Act (1984) enables access to health care in another province or territory?

Portability Signup and view all the answers

Which domain of learning is essential for teaching self-administration of insulin?

Psychomotor Signup and view all the answers

What type of clinic is staffed by allopathic and complementary practitioners?

Integrative health care clinic Signup and view all the answers

What teaching method is appropriate for preschoolers learning hygiene?

Learning through short stories and pictures Signup and view all the answers

What instructional method is used to show a patient how to administer an injection like a dart?

Demonstration Signup and view all the answers

Which information is accurate about the impact of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) on nursing?

A nurse has to know the potential risks of CAM before its use Signup and view all the answers

Primary care focuses on:

Health education Signup and view all the answers

Which domain of learning is emphasized when teaching about behavioral and lifestyle modifications?

Cognitive Signup and view all the answers

Which process helps in determining the outcomes of the teaching measure?

Assessing knowledge retention Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention demonstrates how intersectionality can be used by nurses to provide patient care?

Reduce harm for at risk groups including homeless teens Signup and view all the answers

Which term reflects an unfair distribution of the underlying social determinant of health?

Health inequities Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is an example of a communicable disease?

Malaria Signup and view all the answers

Which activity demonstrates the direct role of nurses in environmental sustainability?

Create recycling partnerships within hospitals to reduce packaging waste Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes a benefit of learning culturally competent care?

Nurses help interpret patient needs who belong to a different culture Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used as an example of a global health issue?

COVID-19 Pandemic Signup and view all the answers

Which patient demonstrates the relationship between climate change and human health?

Patient with severe asthma living in polluted city center Signup and view all the answers

What would the nurse strive to develop in order to provide culturally competent care?

Awareness of personal biases and stereotypes Signup and view all the answers

At what age does an infant start smiling responsively?

2-3 months Signup and view all the answers

Which psychosocial change is typical in toddlers?

Temper Tantrums Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is most likely to have imaginary friends?

Preschoolers Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes school-age children's psychosocial development?

They enjoy rigidly structured games. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common psychosocial change in adolescents?

Cliquish behaviour Signup and view all the answers

Does it typically take longer for a middle-aged adult to recover from illness compared to a young adult?

True Signup and view all the answers

Why are middle-aged adults often referred to as the sandwich generation?

They are responsible for both children and aging parents. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic related to menopause?

Sleep disturbances are common Signup and view all the answers

Which step would the nurse complete to gain the trust of the patient and family from a different cultural background?

Cultural sensitivity Signup and view all the answers

An in-depth, self-examination of which of the following will help a nurse enhance their cultural awareness?

Background, personal biases, and prejudices Signup and view all the answers

Which stage according to Erikson’s theory is a 13-year-old patient likely facing related to personal appearance and image in school?

Identity vs role confusion Signup and view all the answers

Which health risk factor for the young adult will lead to chronic disease later in life?

Family history Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristics would the nurse expect to see when assessing an 8-year-old patient according to Erikson’s theory?

The child learns to work and play with peers Signup and view all the answers

Which statement indicates the patient has not mastered the integrity versus despair stage of Erikson’s stages?

I am a failure in life Signup and view all the answers

Development theory describing children’s intellectual organization & how they reason, think, and make meaning of the world?

Piaget Signup and view all the answers

Moral development theories provide what kind of information?

Predict how a person will act in differing moral situations Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Health Promotion and Healthcare Levels

Nurses providing anti-smoking education to adolescents are providing health promotion and disease/injury prevention.

Integrated Care

Integrated care focuses on the underlying causes of illness and imbalances in the body, not just symptoms.
It's not limited to physicians; it encompasses various healthcare professionals.

Integrated Healthcare Approach for Nurses

Nurses providing integrated care must possess knowledge and skills for safe and ethical care.
Nurses need to understand provincial/territorial legislation concerning complementary approaches.
Nurses should be educated and certified by legitimate programs.
Promoting a curative approach isn't the sole focus of integrated healthcare.

Pillars of Primary Health Care

Healthy living, teams, information, and access are key pillars of Primary Health Care.

Canada Health Act Principles

The Canada Health Act (1984) principle of portability enables access to health care in another province or territory.

Medical Clinic Types

A clinic staffed by allopathic and complementary practitioners is an integrative health care clinic.

CAM's Impact on Nursing

Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) approaches fall within the scope of holistic care.
Nurses need to be aware of the potential risks of CAM, and to communicate with patients about any interaction with medications.

Federal Government Responsibilities

The federal government is responsible for enforcing the Canada Health Act, transferring funds to provinces, and regulating health products.

Primary Care Focus

Primary care centers around health education, personal health services, and maternal/child care.
Primarily focused on overall health improvement, not only specific diseases or symptoms.

Effective Nurse Educator Roles

To educate patients effectively, nurses need to analyze patient needs, and evaluate the impact of education on their outcomes.
Patients must be ready to learn and need a suitable learning environment to foster motivation.

Learning Styles and Preferences

Learning depends on the learning environment, style, preference, and motivation.

Teaching Sessions for Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Teaching sessions for UTIs should cater to the specific needs of the patient.
Teaching should include problem-based methods, focusing on the patient's needs and experiences; not mutually exclusive strategies.

Information Provided to Patients

Information for patients needs to be accurate, complete, and relevant to their needs (not all patients require the same level of detail or information).
Information must be in the patient's chosen language.
Avoid information that may influence their decisions (e.g., promoting one choice over another).

Learning Domains for Insulin Administration

The psychomotor domain is necessary for patients to learn self-administered insulin.

Teaching Methods for Preschoolers

For educating preschoolers on hygiene and other topics, engaging methods like role-playing, short stories, and pictures are beneficial.
Nurses must consider encouraging questions and interactive explanations.

Behavioural and Lifestyle Modifications

Learning about behavioural and lifestyle modifications centers around the cognitive domain.

Insulin Dosage Adjustment Learning

Learning how to adjust insulin dosages based on blood sugar results involves the cognitive domain and not necessarily affective processes.

Teaching Process for Learning Objectives

The outcomes of a teaching session about learning objectives should be determined through evaluation.

Intersectionality in Patient Care

Interventions that take into account the broader social determinants of health are crucial for all patients.

Climate Change and Human Health

Climate change impacts health and can affect vulnerable populations, like people with asthma living in polluted city centres or those experiencing heat stroke, mental health issues, or other illness-related conditions.

Types of Communicable Diseases

Communicable diseases encompass conditions like Hepatitis A, Chicken Pox, and Malaria but also include broader issues like heart disease that may, in some cases, also be related to more significant communicable diseases.

Sustainable Nursing Practices

Educating patients about sustainable consumption practices, recycling, and waste reduction can be included in direct nursing practices.

Cultural Competency

Seeking cultural competency, and taking into account cultural beliefs and practices is a fundamental part of effective caregiving. Understanding, and respecting cultural differences within patients and groups.

Factors for Cultural Awareness

Cultural awareness involves deeper reflection on personal biases and backgrounds, and engagement through cross-cultural interactions and factors.

Erikson's Theory and Middle Aged Adults

Middle-aged adults have unique psychosocial development challenges, and not all face the same level or degree of stress or difficulty.

Health Risk Factors for Young Adults

Factors like lifestyle choices, environmental exposures, and family history can contribute to chronic diseases later in life.

Child Development (Erikson's Stage Theory)

Understanding child development helps nurses tailor their expectations and interactions with children. The stages provide a framework.

Moral Development Theories

Moral development theories inform how people think, decide, and act in different moral circumstances.

Infant Developmental Milestones

Specific milestones in infant development, such as smiling or playing peek-a-boo, indicate healthy development at various ages.

Psychosocial Development in Toddlers and School-Age Children

Psychosocial development changes occur in toddlers and school age children, leading to changes in behaviour and thinking abilities.

Adolescent Psychosocial Changes

Adolscents experience changes such as cliquish behaviours or an increased level of risk-taking, which are often related to physical and emotional changes.

Types of Abuse

Child abuse can include financial, emotional, physical and verbal elements. A variety of approaches exist among families, communities and caregivers for tackling child abuse and abuse of adults.

Psychological Changes in Older Adults

Changes like decreased saliva production, reduced skin elasticity, and visual impairment affect older adults.

Differentiating Dementia and Delirium

Subtle differences exist between dementia and delirium, concerning onset, duration, and consciousness levels.

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Description

Explore the crucial concepts of integrated healthcare, health promotion, and the role of nurses in providing comprehensive care. This quiz covers the principles of the Canada Health Act and the key pillars of primary health care, emphasizing the need for education and ethical practice in nursing. Test your knowledge on the various levels of health care and the importance of integrated approaches.