Integrated Circuits: Introduction and Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of elements in column V that makes them suitable for improving the conductivity of silicon?

They have five outer shell electrons.

What happens to the extra electron of phosphorus when it is inserted into a silicon wafer?

It becomes a 'carrier' for current and is free to move around the wafer.

What is the term for silicon that has been 'doped' with phosphorus?

n-type semiconductor

What is the result of a column III element, such as boron, bonding with silicon atoms?

<p>An incomplete bond, or 'hole', is formed with one of the silicon atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'hole' created by boron behave in the silicon wafer?

<p>It behaves like an electron, but with an opposite charge (+).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for silicon that has been 'doped' with boron?

<p>p-type semiconductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'doping' silicon with elements like phosphorus or boron?

<p>To increase its conductivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is phosphorus a good candidate for 'doping' silicon?

<p>It is close to silicon in column V and has a similar atomic structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the extra electron introduced by phosphorus on the silicon wafer?

<p>It increases the conductivity of the silicon wafer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between n-type and p-type semiconductors?

<p>n-type has excess electrons, while p-type has excess 'holes' (positive charge carriers).</p> Signup and view all the answers

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