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Questions and Answers
What does a microprocessor contain?
What does a microprocessor contain?
- Only logic circuitry
- Only arithmetic circuitry
- Only control circuitry
- Arithmetic, logic, and control circuitry (correct)
What technology greatly reduced the cost of processing power by integrating a whole CPU onto a single or a few integrated circuits?
What technology greatly reduced the cost of processing power by integrating a whole CPU onto a single or a few integrated circuits?
- Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) (correct)
- Small-Scale Integration (SSI)
- Medium-Scale Integration (MSI)
- Ultra-Large-Scale Integration (ULSI)
What type of logic do microprocessors contain?
What type of logic do microprocessors contain?
- Parallel logic
- Combinational and sequential digital logic (correct)
- Only sequential digital logic
- Only combinational logic
What type of data does a microprocessor accept as input?
What type of data does a microprocessor accept as input?
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What does the microprocessor provide as output?
What does the microprocessor provide as output?
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Study Notes
Microprocessor Components
- A microprocessor contains the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), registers, and control unit.
- It integrates the entire Central Processing Unit (CPU) onto a single or a few integrated circuits.
Microprocessor Technology
- Microprocessor technology is based on Integrated Circuit (IC) technology, which greatly reduced the cost of processing power.
- IC technology allows for the integration of a whole CPU onto a single or a few integrated circuits.
Microprocessor Logic
- Microprocessors contain digital logic, which is based on binarydecision-making (0s and 1s).
Microprocessor Input
- Microprocessors accept digital data, such as binary digits (bits), as input.
- Input data can be instructions, operands, or addresses.
Microprocessor Output
- Microprocessors provide output in the form of processed data, results, or control signals.
- Output can be sent to memory, input/output devices, or other components of the computer system.
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