Intake I&O: Fluid Volume Assessment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a sign of fluid excess according to the text?

  • Light yellow urine (correct)
  • Rapid, weak pulse
  • Moist, labored respirations
  • Low blood pressure

What is included in the intake measurement for a client's fluid volume assessment?

  • All liquids consumed (correct)
  • Solid foods
  • Only IV fluids
  • Dry snacks

What is the potential consequence of untreated hypervolemia as mentioned in the text?

  • Edema
  • Dry mucous membranes
  • Dehydration
  • Circulatory overload (correct)

Which condition refers to a low volume of extracellular fluid?

<p>Hypovolemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can hypervolemia lead to circulatory overload if unresolved?

<p>Compromising heart function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic sign of fluid deficit according to the text?

<p>Scant, dark yellow urine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assessing intake and output in a client?

<p>To evaluate the body's fluid balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a solution with the same osmolarity as blood?

<p>Isotonic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the physiologic transport mechanisms for disturbing fluid and its constituents?

<p>Active transport and filtration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the methods for reducing fluid volume?

<p>Limiting fluid intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to differentiate between crystalloid and colloid solutions in IV fluid administration?

<p>To understand their effects on different body compartments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment provides data about a client's fluid status?

<p>&quot;Weight measurement&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of water in the human body, depending on age and gender?

<p>45% to 75% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of supplying and replenishing body water?

<p>Exercising regularly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intravascular compartment described in the text?

<p>Watery plasma portion of blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does osmosis regulate the distribution of water?

<p>By controlling the movement of fluid from dilute areas to concentrated areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of pressure differences in fluid movement?

<p>Regulate the movement of water and substances from higher pressure areas to lower pressure areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average total circulating volume of blood in the human body?

<p>5 L (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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