COPY: FOI - Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of insurance?

  • To ensure profits for the insurance company
  • To cover all past losses irrespective of their cause
  • To provide financial support for future and accidental losses (correct)
  • To protect against deliberate losses only
  • Which type of insurance generates over 50% of P&C premiums in Canada?

  • Automobile Insurance (correct)
  • Property Insurance
  • Liability Insurance
  • Health Insurance
  • What distinguishes private insurers from government insurers in Canada?

  • Private insurers are owned by the government
  • Only private insurers can issue liability insurance
  • Government insurers provide lower premiums
  • Private insurers are focused on generating profits (correct)
  • What is a mutual insurance company primarily focused on?

    <p>Providing insurance at the lowest possible price for policyholders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may insurance companies choose to offer in lieu of repairing or replacing damaged items?

    <p>Indemnity in money or another valuable form (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of allowing individuals to purchase insurance after a loss?

    <p>Reduced motivation to buy insurance before a loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of property and casualty insurance, what is NOT a type of coverage provided?

    <p>Health insurance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary contribution of Hermann Ebbinghaus to psychology?

    <p>Development of the concept of the forgetting curve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stock insurance companies primarily derive their operating funds from what source?

    <p>Public sale of stock and private funds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can students mitigate the effects of the forgetting curve?

    <p>Through continuous review and participation in class activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the forgetting curve illustrate?

    <p>The gradual loss of learned information over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key expectation for students during the course?

    <p>To participate in discussions and review content regularly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one historical example mentioned regarding the origins of insurance?

    <p>The enactment of fire insurance due to a significant fire disaster in London (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is part of the basic licensing training for new brokers?

    <p>Customer Service for Insurance Professional (CSIP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of broker is associated with obtaining the CAIB designation?

    <p>Experienced Broker (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a method used by Chinese boat operators in 5000 BC to manage risk?

    <p>Utilizing multiple boats to navigate rapids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of the Direct Writing System in insurance distribution?

    <p>Producers are employees of the insurer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of insurance in Canada is sold through the Independent Brokerage System?

    <p>Over 80% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role of independent brokerages in the insurance distribution process?

    <p>Pay salaries to the insurers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Agency System, how are agents primarily compensated?

    <p>Commission and bonuses for business sold. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about Lloyd’s of London?

    <p>It is an insurance market, not an insurance company. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which provinces in Canada have compulsory auto insurance coverages?

    <p>BC, SK, MB, Quebec (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of brokers in the Independent Brokerage System?

    <p>They typically own the business they produce. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes independent brokers from agents in the Agency System?

    <p>Independent brokers can handle a wide range of insurers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of syndicates in marine insurance?

    <p>To gather underwriting members to collectively assume risks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do underwriting agents play in syndicates?

    <p>They manage the syndicate's affairs and appoint expert underwriters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the 'slip' in the insurance distribution process?

    <p>To provide essential underwriting information for risk placement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is membership to Lloyd's open?

    <p>It requires meeting specific financial requirements set by the Committee of Lloyd’s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens once 100% of the risk is subscribed in the underwriting process?

    <p>The slip is submitted to the Policy Signing Office (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary function of insurance related to financial loss?

    <p>Allows people to share their losses among a larger group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does insurance serve as a basis for the credit system?

    <p>By protecting investments and reducing financial worry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the insurance industry?

    <p>Offering financial gains through investment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principle of indemnity in insurance dictate?

    <p>Payments are made only for the exact amount of loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the risks that insurance helps individuals manage?

    <p>The risk of financial loss due to specific perils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of avoidance refer to in insurance?

    <p>Eliminating the chances of financial loss by not owning property (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of professionals are notably employed by insurance companies?

    <p>Independent brokers, adjusters, and actuaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the function of loss prevention in the insurance industry?

    <p>Educating the public on ways to avoid losses and reduce severity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What is the purpose of insurance?

    The primary purpose of insurance is to provide financial support for future and accidental losses.

    What insurance type dominates P&C in Canada?

    Automobile insurance accounts for over 50% of premiums in the Property & Casualty (P&C) insurance sector in Canada.

    What distinguishes private insurers from government insurers?

    Private insurers operate with the goal of generating profits, while government insurers prioritize public service and may not focus on profits.

    What is the main aim of a mutual insurance company?

    Mutual insurance companies focus on offering insurance at the lowest possible cost to its policyholders, who are also its owners.

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    What alternative might insurance offer instead of fixing things?

    Instead of repair or replacement, insurance companies might offer indemnity - financial compensation or other valuable forms to cover losses.

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    What happens when people buy insurance after a loss?

    Allowing people to buy insurance after a loss can reduce their motivation to purchase it beforehand. This can lead to unpredictable costs for insurers.

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    What type of coverage does P&C insurance NOT include?

    Property & Casualty (P&C) types cover losses related to properties and accidents. Typical P&C coverage excludes health insurance.

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    What did Hermann Ebbinghaus contribute to psychology?

    Hermann Ebbinghaus, a German psychologist, introduced the concept of the forgetting curve, which demonstrates the gradual loss of information over time.

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    How do stock insurance companies get their funds?

    Stock insurance companies primarily obtain their operating funds through the public sale of their stock and private investments.

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    How can students overcome the forgetting curve?

    To counter the effects of the forgetting curve, students can engage in continuous review and active participation in class activities.

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    What does the forgetting curve show?

    The forgetting curve illustrates that information learned is gradually lost over time, unless it is frequently reviewed and reinforced.

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    What is expected of students in this session?

    A key expectation for students in the course is active participation in discussions and regular review of course materials.

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    What historical event sparked fire insurance?

    A significant fire disaster in London led to the enactment of fire insurance, highlighting the societal need for protection against such risks.

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    What training is mandatory for new brokers?

    Customer Service for Insurance Professionals (CSIP) is a key part of the basic training for new insurance brokers, focusing on client interaction and service standards.

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    What designation indicates an experienced broker?

    The CAIB designation, signifying a high level of insurance knowledge, is typically associated with experienced brokers who have advanced their expertise.

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    How did Chinese boat operators manage risk in 5000 BC?

    In ancient China, boat operators used multiple boats to navigate dangerous rapids, demonstrating a risk management strategy similar to insurance.

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    What characterizes the Direct Writing System in insurance?

    In the Direct Writing System, producers (insurance salespeople) are directly employed by the insurance company, working within the company structure.

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    What percentage of insurance in Canada is sold through the Independent Brokerage System?

    Independent Brokerage Systems dominate the Canadian insurance market, accounting for over 80% of insurance sales through this distribution channel.

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    What DO independent brokerages NOT do?

    Independent brokerages facilitate the insurance distribution process, connecting clients with suitable insurers, but they don't pay salaries to insurers.

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    How are agents in the Agency System compensated?

    Agents in the Agency System primarily earn commission and bonuses based on the amount of insurance business they sell.

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    What is Lloyd's of London?

    Lloyd's of London is a global insurance market, not an insurance company itself. It facilitates the exchange of insurance risks between various members.

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    Which provinces have mandatory auto insurance?

    Provinces like BC, SK, MB, and Quebec have compulsory auto insurance coverages, meaning all drivers must have car insurance.

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    What is a characteristic of independent brokers?

    A key trait of brokers in the Independent Brokerage System is that they typically own the business they generate.

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    What distinguishes independent brokers from agents?

    Independent brokers differ from agents in the Agency System by representing a wide range of insurance companies, offering more options to clients.

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    What is the function of syndicates in marine insurance?

    Syndicates in marine insurance act as groups of underwriting members who collectively assume risk for maritime ventures.

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    What role do underwriting agents play in syndicates?

    Underwriting agents in syndicates manage the syndicate's affairs and appoint expert underwriters who assess risks and determine insurance terms.

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    What is the purpose of the 'slip' in insurance?

    The 'slip' is a document used in the insurance distribution process that contains vital underwriting information about the risk to be insured.

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    How can someone join Lloyd's?

    Membership to Lloyd's is open to individuals and entities who meet specific financial requirements set by the Committee of Lloyd's.

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    What happens when all risk is subscribed?

    Once 100% of the risk is subscribed by underwriting members, the slip (risk information) is formally submitted to the Policy Signing Office to finalize insurance arrangements.

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    What is a primary function of insurance regarding loss?

    Insurance serves the vital function of allowing individuals to share financial losses among a larger group, reducing the impact of individual misfortune.

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    How does insurance support the credit system?

    Insurance acts as a crucial foundation for the credit system by protecting investments and alleviating financial worry, facilitating economic activities.

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    What is NOT a function of the insurance industry?

    The insurance industry's functions primarily revolve around managing risk, providing protection, and facilitating financial stability, NOT aiming to offer financial gains through investment.

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    What does the principle of indemnity dictate?

    The principle of indemnity in insurance states that payments are made only for the exact amount of loss, preventing individuals from profiting from insurance claims.

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    What is one of the risks insurance helps manage?

    Individuals can manage various risks through insurance, one being the risk of financial loss due to specific perils like fire, theft, or accidents.

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    What does the concept of avoidance refer to?

    The concept of avoidance in insurance refers to completely eliminating the chance of financial loss by not owning property or participating in activities that pose a risk.

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    Who works in the insurance industry?

    The insurance industry employs a diverse group of professionals, including independent brokers who connect clients with insurers, adjusters who assess losses, and actuaries who analyze risk.

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    What is the function of loss prevention?

    Loss prevention in the insurance industry involves educating the public about ways to avoid losses and reduce the severity of potential damages, leading to lower premiums.

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