Insulin Therapy for Pediatric Diabetes

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Questions and Answers

What is the typical total daily insulin dose in children per kilogram of body weight?

  • 0.7 units/kg (correct)
  • 1.5 units/kg
  • 1.0 units/kg
  • 0.5 units/kg

Why is carbohydrate counting important for children with diabetes?

  • To ensure mealtime insulin doses are accurate (correct)
  • To help children lose weight
  • To identify foods that trigger allergic reactions
  • To monitor for signs of hypoglycemia

How often should caloric requirements be adapted for children with diabetes?

  • Every year
  • Every month
  • Every three months (correct)
  • Every six months

What is a key factor influencing the future of funding for pediatric insulin therapy?

<p>The cost benefit of preventing complications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is basal insulin injected separately from prandial bolus insulin?

<p>To improve glucose control during meals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate annual increase in the incidence of type 1 diabetes in individuals under 20 years old?

<p>3% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the projected percentage of children who will develop diabetes in their lifetime by 2050?

<p>One in three (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary form of therapy for type 1 diabetes?

<p>Insulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical total daily dose of insulin in preschool and school-age children?

<p>0.5 to 0.8 units/kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to start with low doses of insulin and increase gradually?

<p>To minimize the risk of severe hypoglycemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of insulin sensitivity factor used for?

<p>Preventive and sick day management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to individualizing insulin therapy for children?

<p>Starting with bedtime insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current focus of most clinical research and funding?

<p>Developing new forms of insulin and insulin delivery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary challenge in determining the correct insulin dose for an individual child?

<p>Difficult to determine the current level of metabolic derangement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are large-scale clinical trials needed?

<p>To determine the benefits of using alternative insulin dosing methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for excessive costs in determining the correct insulin dose?

<p>The cost of tests to determine insulin dosing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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