week 6 test#8
14 Questions
4 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which organ secretes insulin?

  • Stomach
  • Liver
  • Pancreas (correct)
  • Kidney
  • What happens when you are insulin resistant?

  • Your body becomes more sensitive to insulin
  • Your body produces less insulin
  • Your body does not respond to insulin effectively (correct)
  • Your body stops producing insulin
  • What is the fasting blood glucose level range for pre-diabetes?

  • Below 100 mg/dL
  • 126 to 150 mg/dL
  • Above 150 mg/dL
  • 100 to 125 mg/dL (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to insulin resistance?

    <p>Being of Asian descent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the early indicators of insulin resistance after meals?

    <p>Feeling excessively fatigued</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is associated with insulin resistance?

    <p>High blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What waist circumference is considered a higher risk for insulin resistance in nonpregnant women?

    <p>More than 35 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Insulin resistance occurs when your body does not respond to insulin after meals as effectively as it should. Which of the following is a consequence of insulin resistance?

    <p>Elevated insulin production by the pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Insulin resistance is a precursor to both pre-diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. Which of the following blood glucose levels is considered pre-diabetes?

    <p>Between 100 to 125 mg/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Insulin resistance is estimated to affect a large number of people. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, how many adults in the United States have pre-diabetes?

    <p>96 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for insulin resistance?

    <p>Being diagnosed with high fat in your blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can exacerbate insulin resistance?

    <p>Having a poor diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended screening age for pre-diabetes, even without any risk factors?

    <p>45</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible indicator of insulin resistance in women?

    <p>Increased acne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Insulin and Insulin Resistance

    • Insulin is secreted by the pancreas, specifically the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans.
    • Insulin resistance occurs when the body does not effectively respond to insulin after meals, leading to elevated blood glucose levels.
    • A fasting blood glucose level ranging from 100 to 125 mg/dL is considered indicative of pre-diabetes.
    • Common early indicators of insulin resistance include elevated post-meal blood glucose levels.
    • Waist circumference exceeding 35 inches is associated with higher risk for insulin resistance in nonpregnant women.

    Consequences and Indicators

    • Insulin resistance is a precursor to pre-diabetes and Type 2 diabetes, both conditions characterized by high blood sugar levels.
    • Individuals with insulin resistance may experience increased fatigue and hunger, and have difficulty maintaining stable energy levels.
    • Pre-diabetes is identified with fasting blood glucose levels between 100 and 125 mg/dL.
    • It is estimated that over 88 million adults in the United States have pre-diabetes, highlighting the prevalence of this condition.

    Risk Factors and Screening

    • Potential exacerbators of insulin resistance include obesity, physical inactivity, and poor dietary choices.
    • Common risk factors for developing insulin resistance include age, family history, and inactivity, while factors such as ethnicity or certain metabolic conditions can also contribute.
    • The recommended age for regular screening of pre-diabetes is 45, even in individuals without risk factors.
    • In women, symptoms like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can be indicators of insulin resistance.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on insulin resistance and learn about its causes, symptoms, and potential impacts on health. Discover if you may be at risk and gain insights into how to prevent or manage insulin resistance.

    More Like This

    Type 2 Diabetes
    6 questions

    Type 2 Diabetes

    CourteousEpiphany avatar
    CourteousEpiphany
    Diabetes and Pregnancy Complications Quiz
    15 questions
    Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes
    4 questions
    Progressive Nature of Type 2 Diabetes
    30 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser