15 Questions
During which period of pregnancy is high blood glucose level teratogenic?
First 2 months
What is the reason for many women with DM failing to get blood glucose under control prior to conception?
They are unaware of the risks of DM
What is the risk of congenital abnormalities in newborns associated with high blood glucose levels during the first 2 months of pregnancy?
2-3 fold increase in risk
Which hormone is the cells resistant to in insulin resistance?
Insulin
What is the definition of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?
Any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy
What does glycemic index represent?
The relative ability of a carbohydrate food to increase the level of glucose in the blood
Which of the following is a correct statement about insulin resistance?
Insulin resistance is a condition in which cells fail to respond normally to insulin.
What is the difference between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and diabetes mellitus (DM)?
GDM is a condition that only occurs during pregnancy, while DM can occur at any time.
What is the relationship between glycemic index and blood glucose level?
Foods with a high glycemic index will increase blood glucose levels.
Which type of diabetes is characterized by destruction of the insulin producing cells of the pancreas?
Type 1 diabetes
What is the primary cause of Type 2 diabetes?
Obesity and lack of exercise
What was Type 1 diabetes previously called?
Juvenile-onset diabetes
What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is caused by destruction of the insulin producing cells of the pancreas, while Type 2 diabetes is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin
What is the primary cause of Type 2 diabetes?
Obesity
What is insulin resistance?
A condition where the body cannot properly use insulin
"Test Your Knowledge on Diabetes and Pregnancy Complications" - Discover the risks associated with high blood glucose levels during pregnancy and their impact on both the mother and the fetus. Test your understanding of how to manage diabetes before conception and throughout pregnancy to reduce the risk of congenital abnormalities.
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