Insulin and Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of insulin has a rapid onset and early peak of activity?

  • Insulin Aspart
  • Insulin Glulisine
  • Insulin Lispro (correct)
  • Regular Insulin

What is the clinical use of Regular Insulin?

  • Given in combo w/ regular insulin and rapid acting insulin
  • Emergency control for uncomplicated diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Preferred insulin for continuous sc infusion devices
  • Control postprandial glucose levels (correct)

Which type of insulin provides a peakless basal level of insulin that lasts for more than 20 hours?

  • Insulin Aspart
  • Insulin glargine (correct)
  • Insulin detemir
  • Insulin Lispro

What is the MOA (mechanism of action) of Insulin?

<p>Insulin binds and activates a tyrosine kinase receptor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is Neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin typically given?

<p>Given in combo w/ other intermediate- or long-acting insulins as part of maintenance regimen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Insulin Types and Characteristics

  • Rapid-acting insulin has a rapid onset and early peak of activity.
  • Regular insulin is used for clinical purposes.

Insulin Mechanism of Action and Duration

  • Insulin's mechanism of action involves regulating blood sugar levels by facilitating cellular glucose uptake.

Long-Acting Insulin

  • A type of insulin provides a peakless basal level of insulin that lasts for more than 20 hours.

Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) Insulin

  • NPH insulin is typically administered at bedtime or before breakfast.

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