Institutionalization of Kindergarten in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What is the responsibility of DepEd according to RA 10533?

  • Children ages 13-16
  • Children ages 9-12
  • Children ages 0-4
  • Children ages 5-8 (correct)
  • According to RA 10517, what does the Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) aim to do?

  • Standardize learning across all regions
  • Promote only cognitive development
  • Exclude local languages from education
  • Make education learner-oriented (correct)
  • Why was the additional 2 years of Senior High School introduced?

  • To reduce the number of students in tertiary education
  • To provide students with more time for mastery of concepts and skills (correct)
  • To eliminate vocational education options
  • To shorten the total years of basic education
  • What is the purpose of Curriculum Contextualization in education?

    <p>To enhance curricula by using local culture, history, and reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an Academic Track in the Senior High School system?

    <p>Home Economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the general kindergarten program refer to?

    <p>A 10-month program for children at least five years old in regular elementary schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What made kindergarten an integral part of the basic education system in the Philippines?

    <p>RA 10517 - Kindergarten Education Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was mandated by RA 8980, the ECCD Act of 2001?

    <p>Provision of programs for young children promoting growth and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of RA 8672, the Total Protection of Children Act of 1990?

    <p>Establishment of daycare centers covering kindergarten programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of Republic Act No. 10517, the Kindergarten Education Act?

    <p>Achieving Education for All by year 2015</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Institutionalization of Kindergarten

    • The general kindergarten program in the Philippines is a 10-month program for children aged 5 and above, using a thematic and integrative curriculum to develop foundational skills.
    • Kindergarten was optional for parents prior to the implementation of the K to 12 curriculum.

    Establishment of Daycare Centers

    • RA 8672 (Barangay-Level Total Protection of Children Act of 1990) mandated local government units to establish a daycare center in every community, covering kindergarten programs.

    Strengthening Early Childhood Education

    • RA 8980 (Early Childhood Care and Development Council Act 2001) mandated the ECCD to provide programs for young children's optimum growth and development.

    Kindergarten Education Act

    • RA 10517 (Kindergarten Education Act) made kindergarten an integral part of the basic education system and compulsory for all children.
    • The act aimed to achieve Education for All (EFA) by 2015.

    Early Years Act of 2013

    • RA 10410 designated the ECCD Council as responsible for children aged 0-4, while DepEd was responsible for children aged 5-8.

    Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2012

    • RA 10533 included kindergarten in the basic education system, with the DepEd responsible for developing children aged 5-8.

    Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education

    • DepEd Order No. 32, series of 2012, introduced mother tongue-based multilingual education as the medium of instruction in kindergarten.

    Curriculum Contextualization

    • The DepEd restructured the content of the old basic education curricula to make it more relevant to learners through contextualization and enhancement.

    Senior High School

    • The additional 2 years of Senior High School were introduced to provide students with sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills.

    Academic Tracks

    • The academic tracks available in Senior High School include:
      • Accountancy, Business and Management
      • Humanities and Social Sciences
      • Science, Technology, Engineering and Math
      • Pre-baccalaureate Maritime
    • Technical-Vocational Livelihood tracks include:
      • Agri-Fishery
      • Home Economics
      • Information and Communication Technology
      • TVL Maritime
      • Sports
      • Arts And Design

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    Description

    Explore the history and details of the institutionalization of kindergarten in the Philippines, including its transition from being optional to mandatory. Learn about the 10-month program designed to prepare children for Grade 1 with a thematic and integrative curriculum.

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