Institutional Racism in Canada
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Questions and Answers

What does institutional racism primarily operate through?

  • Public outcries against discrimination
  • Cultural misunderstandings
  • Systemic policies and practices (correct)
  • Overt individual prejudice
  • Which historical policy is mentioned as laying the groundwork for institutional racism in Canada?

  • The Truth and Reconciliation Act
  • The Indian Act (correct)
  • The Multiculturalism Act
  • Universal Healthcare Act
  • How does education manifest institutional racism in the context provided?

  • Teachers' biases in grading
  • Funding disparities for schools (correct)
  • Curricular design differences
  • Standardized testing outcomes
  • What does Critical Race Theory (CRT) argue regarding systemic racism?

    <p>It is present in societal structures and legal systems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of institutional racism indicated in the content?

    <p>Perpetuation of cycles of poverty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups is mentioned as being overrepresented in Canadian prisons due to institutional racism?

    <p>Black and Indigenous peoples (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of change is suggested to address institutional racism?

    <p>Systemic change with equity-focused policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do everyday interactions contribute to institutional racism according to symbolic interactionism?

    <p>Through reinforcement of systemic biases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Institutional Racism

    Systemic policies and practices that disadvantage racialized groups while favouring others.

    Over-policing of marginalized communities

    A specific example of institutional racism, where certain racial groups are disproportionately targeted by law enforcement.

    Colonialism's impact

    Historically, colonialism created inequalities that continue to affect marginalized groups in Canada.

    Systemic Barriers (Education)

    Unequal funding and resources in schools based on student demographics.

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    Critical Race Theory

    A theory that racism is built into societal structures and laws.

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    Symbolic Interactionism

    Everyday interactions can reinforce systemic biases and marginalization.

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    Consequences of Institutional Racism

    Cycles of poverty, poor health, and reduced opportunities.

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    Addressing Institutional Racism

    Requires systemic changes, like fair policies and anti-racism education.

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    Study Notes

    Institutional Racism in Canada

    • Institutional racism refers to systemic policies and practices disadvantaging racialized groups, operating through normalized, often invisible mechanisms within institutions.
    • Over-policing of Black and Indigenous communities in Canada exemplifies entrenched practices.
    • Colonialism laid the groundwork for institutional racism in Canada through policies like the Indian Act and residential schools.
    • These policies aimed to erase Indigenous cultures and displace communities.
    • Indigenous people face systemic barriers in education, healthcare, and housing.
    • Black Canadians face the legacy of slavery in continued economic marginalization and criminalization.

    Manifestations of Institutional Racism

    • Education: Schools in predominantly racialized neighborhoods often receive less funding, leading to poorer resources and student outcomes.
    • Healthcare: Studies show Indigenous patients receive substandard care due to racial biases.
    • Justice System: Black and Indigenous peoples are significantly overrepresented in Canadian prisons, despite being a small percentage of the population.

    Sociological Perspectives

    • Critical Race Theory (CRT): Argues that systemic racism is embedded in societal structures and legal systems, challenging the myth of neutrality.
    • Symbolic Interactionism: Highlights how everyday interactions, like stereotyping by teachers or doctors, reinforce systemic biases, creating a cycle of marginalization.

    Consequences and Solutions

    • Institutional racism perpetuates cycles of poverty, poor health, and limited opportunities.
    • Addressing this requires systemic change, such as equity-focused policies and anti-racist education.
    • By recognizing and dismantling these ingrained structures, Canada can move toward a more just society.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts surrounding institutional racism in Canada, focusing on its impact on Black and Indigenous communities. This quiz examines historical policies, systemic barriers in education and healthcare, and the persistent effects of colonialism. Test your knowledge on how these issues manifest in various institutions.

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